A first-in-class polymerase theta inhibitor selectively targets homologous-recombination-deficient tumors

Jia Zhou & Alan D. D’Andrea et al. · 2021-06-17

DNA polymerase theta (POLθ) is synthetic lethal with Homologous Recombination (HR) deficiency and thus a candidate target for HR-deficient cancers. Through high-throughput small molecule screens we identified the antibiotic Novobiocin (NVB) as a specific POLθ inhibitor that selectively kills HR-deficient tumor cells