Biomarker-driven Targeted Therapy in Patients With Recurrent Platinum-resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

NCT05044871CompletedPHASE2INTERVENTIONAL

Summary

Key Facts

Lead Sponsor

Tongji Hospital

Enrollment

108

Start Date

2022-07-22

Completion Date

2025-02-17

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Official Title

The Efficiency of Biomarker-driven Targeted Therapy in Patients With Recurrent Platinum-resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (PROC): An Umbrella Study

Interventions

PamiparibBevacizumabTislelizumabNab paclitaxelBevacizumab + Nab paclitaxel (intense dose-dense)

Conditions

Ovarian Cancer

Eligibility

Age Range

18 Years+

Sex

FEMALE

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Voluntary participation and signing of informed consent
2. Age ≥ 18 years;
3. the Eastern United States cancer cooperation group (ECoG) score 0-1;
4. Platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer (PROC): the patient was diagnosed with platinum-resistant recurrence for the first time. PROC refers to the disease progression that occurred \< 6 months after the last dose of platinum-based chemotherapy. Imaging-based evaluation for the latest recurrence/progression before enrollment was required;
5. Malignant epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer or primary peritoneal cancer confirmed by histology or cytology, including high-grade serous cancer, low-grade serous cancer, endometrioid cancer, clear cell cancer, mucinous cancer, and carcinosarcoma;
6. Biomarker detection and tumor sample collection meet the following standards:

   * Patients must provide archived tumor tissue samples (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue blocks \[preferred\], or at least 10 unstained tissue sections), except for patients with serous carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma, clear cell carcinoma and gBRCAm
   * If the patient has been tested for BRCA1 / 2 gene in the past, only the corresponding test report needs to be provided
7. Sufficient organ functions, which is defined as:

   * neutrophil absolute value (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L
   * platelet count (PLT) ≥ 75 × 10\*9/L
   * hemoglobin ≥ 9 g / dl
   * serum creatinine CR \< 1.5 × Upper normal value (ULN)
   * total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × Upper normal range (ULN)
   * both aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase ≤ 3 × ULN
   * coagulation function: international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5; Activated partial prothrombin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN
8. Patients must have lesions that can be measured according to RECIST v1.1 standard;
9. Participants were allowed to have previously VEGF / VEGFR inhibitors treatment;
10. Participants were allowed to have previously PARP inhibitors treatment. However, for treatment arm 1 (arm1), the exposure time of PARP inhibitors should ≥ 12 months after first-line chemotherapy or ≥ 6 months after second-line and above chemotherapy;
11. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months;

Exclusion Criteria:

1. The exclusion criteria of bevacizumab were clinically significant cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, history of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation, acute intestinal obstruction or sub obstruction, and active bleeding;
2. Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \> 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \> 100 mmHg) or clinically significant (active) cardiovascular disease: cerebrovascular accident (CVA) / stroke ≤ 6 months from the treatment of the first clinical study; Myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months from the first clinical study treatment; Unstable angina pectoris; Congestive heart failure (CHF) of grade II or above in the cardiac function classification standard of the New York Heart Association (NYHA); Serious arrhythmias requiring treatment;
3. Previous medical history showed newly discovered thrombotic diseases within 6 months before or during the screening period; Patients with severe wound nonunion, ulcer, or fracture;
4. Major surgery within 30 days before the first administration of study treatment; Patients expected to have invasive surgery during treatment;
5. Patients with other malignant tumors;
6. Patients who have previously received anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (anti-PD-1), anti-programmed death ligand-1 (anti-PD-L1) or anti-PD-L2 drugs, or another drug treatment for T cell inhibitory receptors (e.g., cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 \[CTLA-4\], OX-40, CD137 \[tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 (tnfrsf9)\];
7. Active autoimmune diseases requiring systemic treatment in the past 2 years;
8. Any case requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids (prednisone or equivalent \> 10 mg/day) or other immunosuppressive drugs ≤ 14 days before the first administration of the study drug;
9. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection;
10. Untreated chronic hepatitis B or chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers (HBV DNA \> 500 IU / ml) or active HCV carriers with detectable HCV RNA; Note: inactive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carriers and treated and stable hepatitis B patients (HBV DNA \< 500 IU / ml) can be included in the group;
11. History of interstitial lung disease, noninfectious pneumonia, or uncontrolled diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung disease, etc;
12. Previous heterologous stem cell transplantation or organ transplantation;
13. Peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2;
14. Foods or drugs that are expected to use CYP3A4 strong inducers or strong inhibitors within 28 days before the use of the study drug;
15. Participate in another clinical study at the same time, unless it is an observational (non-intervention) clinical study or is in the follow-up period of intervention study;
16. Women of childbearing age who are unwilling or unable to use effective methods for contraception during the whole treatment period of this trial and within 6 months after the last administration of the study drug \[women of childbearing age include: any women who have had menarche and have not undergone successful artificial sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy), or premenopausal\], pregnant or lactating women.
17. Other conditions judged by the researcher that do not meet the enrollment requirements.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes

Objective response rate (ORR)

ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with complete response(CR) and partial response(PR) assessed by the investigator in accordance with the RECIST 1.1 criteria.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Secondary Outcomes

Progression-free survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the time from enrollment to the first imaging disease progression or death (whichever occurs first). Assessed according to RECIST v1.1 by investigator.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Overall survival (OS)

OS is defined as the time between enrollment and the patient's death due to any cause.

Time frame: Up to 5 years

Disease control rate (DCR)

DCR is defined as the proportion of the patients with complete response, partial remission, and stable disease after treatment. Assessed according to RECIST v1.1 by investigator.

Time frame: Up to 5 years

Duration of remission (DOR)

DOR is defined as the time interval from the first record of disease response to disease progression or death (whichever occurs first). Assessed according to RECIST v1.1 by investigator.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]

Safety includes the adverse event profile of all drugs included according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0.

Time frame: Up to 5 years

Locations

Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Linked Papers

2024-09-02

Biomarker-driven targeted therapy in patients with recurrent platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer (BRIGHT): protocol for an open-label, multicenter, umbrella study

Platinum-resistant, recurrent ovarian cancer has an abysmal prognosis with limited treatment options. Poly-(ADP-ribose)-polymerase (PARP), angiogenesis, and immune checkpoint inhibitors might improve the outcomes of platinum-resistant, recurrent ovarian cancer, but accurate patient selections for those therapies remain a significant clinical challenge. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of biomarker-driven combinatorial therapies of pamiparib, tislelizumab, bevacizumab, and nab-paclitaxel in platinum-resistant, recurrent ovarian cancer. A precision medicine combination of PARP inhibitors, anti-angiogenic therapy, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy will improve disease outcomes of platinum-resistant, recurrent ovarian cancer by accounting for genomic and immunologic features. The BRIGHT Trial is a prospective, open-label, multicenter, phase II, umbrella study planning to enroll 160 patients with serous, endometrioid, or clear cell platinum-resistant, recurrent ovarian cancer from 11 clinical centers in China. Patients are assigned to one of three experimental arms based on biomarkers. Patients with Eligible patients include those aged ≥18 with serous, endometrioid, or clear cell ovarian cancer, platinum-resistant recurrence, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Objective response rate (ORR) assessed by the investigators by the RECIST 1.1 criteria. 160 patients. Recruitment is estimated to be completed by 2024 and results may be published by 2027. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05044871.

Linked Investigators

Biomarker-driven Targeted Therapy in Patients With Recurrent Platinum-resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer