Surgery and Niraparib in Secondary Recurrent Ovarian Cancer (SOC-3 Trial)

NCT03983226RecruitingPHASE2INTERVENTIONAL

Summary

Key Facts

Lead Sponsor

Shanghai Gynecologic Oncology Group

Enrollment

167

Start Date

2019-10-18

Completion Date

2025-06-01

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Official Title

A Phase II, Randomized Study of Cytoreductive Surgery Combined With Niraparib Maintenance in Platinum-sensitive, Secondary Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

Interventions

Surgerycarboplatin/taxanecarboplatin/gemcitabinecisplatin/gemcitabineliposome doxorubicin/carboplatin...Niraparib

Conditions

Ovarian Cancer RecurrentFallopian Tube CancerPrimary Peritoneal Carcinoma

Eligibility

Age Range

18 Years – 75 Years

Sex

FEMALE

Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥18 years to ≤ 75 years
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
* Patients with platinum-sensitive, secondary relapsed epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer.
* Front-line or second-line treatment may have included maintenance therapy (i.e. bevacizumab, PARP inhibitor)

  * Cohort 1 and Cohort 3: No prior use of PARP inhibitor.
  * Cohort 2: Prior use of PARP inhibitor.
  * Cohort 3: No prior use of PARP inhibitor.
* Secondary cytoreductive surgery (SCR) when first recurrence

  * Cohort 1 and Cohort 2: Never received SCR
  * Cohort 2: Never received SCR
  * Cohort 3: Received SCR
* Assessed by the experienced surgeons, complete resection of all recurrent disease is possible. Single or localized lesions identified by CT, or MRI, or positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). PI and Co-PI reach consensus if extensive lesions or carcinomatosis.
* It can be included if single lesion outside the peritoneal cavity can be resected.
* No more than 3 disease lesions by central-reviewed PET/CT imaging if the participated center has never participated in any surgical trials on ovarian cancer before.
* Patients who have given their signed and written informed consent and their consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with borderline tumors as well as non-epithelial tumors.
* Patients for interval-debulking, or for second- or third-look surgery, or palliative surgery planned.
* Impossible to assess the resectability. Radiological signs suggesting complete resection is impossible.
* Patients who have received more than two previous regimen of chemotherapy (maintenance is not considered a third regimen).
* Third relapse or more.
* Patients with second or other malignancies who have been treated by surgery, if the treatment might interfere with the treatment of relapsed ovarian cancer or if major impact on prognosis is expected.
* Progression during chemotherapy or recurrence within 6 months after second-line platinum-based therapy
* Any contradiction not allowing surgery and/or chemotherapy and/or or Niraparib
* Accompanied by hypoxia serious chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
* Uncontrolled hypertension, cerebrovascular accident/ Stroke, myocardial infarct, unstable angina, untreated thrombosis, chronic congestive heart failure, or serious arrhythmia in need of medicine.
* Severe hepatitis, history of liver disease, nephrotic syndrome, renal insufficiency
* Active ulcer history, abdominal wall fistula, perforation of gastrointestinal tract, or Intra-abdominal abscess, or simultaneously apply treatment/prevent ulcers therapy.
* Uncontrolled diabetes
* Uncontrolled epilepsy need long-term antiepileptic treatment.
* Any medication induced considerable risk of surgery, e.g. estimated bleeding due to oral anticoagulating agents.
* ≥3 grade anemia, neutropenia or thrombocytopenia due to chemotherapy, and lasted for more than 4 weeks
* Patients with a known hypersensitivity to Niraparib or any of the excipients of the product.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes

12-month disease non-progression rate

12-month non-progression rate

Time frame: up to 12 months after last patient randomized

Secondary Outcomes

Progression-free survival

from date of randomization until the date of 3rd relapse/progression or death (whatever occurs first)

Time frame: Up to 24 months after last patient randomized

Treatment free survival

It is the area between Kaplan-Meier curves for two time-to-event end points: 1) time to protocol chemotherapy cessation and 2) time to first subsequent anticancer therapy initiation or death, whichever occurred first.

Time frame: Up to 24 months after last patient randomized

Overall survival

from date of randomization until the date of death from any cause

Time frame: Approximately up to 24 months after last patient randomized

30-day post-operative complications

surgical complications grading criteria will be adopted for evaluating the perioperative complications

Time frame: From the operation until after 30 days

Quality of life assessment

the European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) core quality of life questionnaire (QLQ-C30, version 3.0) The total score (range from 0 to 1,000)

Time frame: baseline; 6 and 12 months after randomization

Locations

Fudan University Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai, China

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China

Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

Linked Papers

A phase II trial of cytoreductive surgery combined with niraparib maintenance in platinum-sensitive, secondary recurrent ovarian cancer: SGOG SOC-3 study

In China, secondary cytoreductive surgery (SCR) has been widely used in ovarian cancer (OC) over the past two decades. Although Gynecologic Oncology Group-0213 trial did not show its overall survival benefit in first relapsed patients, the questions on patient selection and effect of subsequent targeting therapy are still open. The preliminary data from our pre-SOC1 phase II study showed that selected patients with second relapse who never received SCR at recurrence may still benefit from surgery. Moreover, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) maintenance now has been a standard care for platinum sensitive relapsed OC. To our knowledge, no published or ongoing trial is trying to answer the question if patient can benefit from a potentially complete resection combined with PARPi maintenance in OC patients with secondary recurrence. SOC-3 is a multi-center, open, randomized, controlled, phase II trial of SCR followed by chemotherapy and niraparib maintenance vs chemotherapy and niraparib maintenance in patients with platinum-sensitive second relapsed OC who never received SCR at recurrence. To guarantee surgical quality, if the sites had no experience of participating in any OC-related surgical trials, the number of recurrent lesions evaluated by central-reviewed positron emission tomography-computed tomography image shouldn't be more than 3. Eligible patients are randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either SCR followed by 6 cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy and niraparib maintenance or 6 cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy and niraparib maintenance alone. Patients who undergo at least 4 cycles of chemotherapy and must be, in the opinion of the investigator, without disease progression, will be assigned niraparib maintenance. Major inclusion criteria are secondary relapsed OC with a platinum-free interval of no less than 6 months and a possibly complete resection. Major exclusion criteria are borderline tumors and non-epithelial ovarian malignancies, received debulking surgery at recurrence and impossible to complete resection. The sample size is 96 patients. Primary endpoint is 12-month non-progression rate. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03983226.