ZBTB7A promotes malignant phenotypes in ovarian cancer through transcriptional activation of CRLF1
Ovarian cancer (OV) remains the most lethal gynecological malignancy, owing to late‑stage diagnosis, high metastatic potential and limited therapeutic efficacy. Although the transcription factor zinc finger and BTB domain‑containing 7A (ZBTB7A) has been implicated in several types of cancer, its role in OV has not yet been systematically characterized. The present study comprehensively investigated the expression pattern, prognostic relevance, functional role and downstream mechanisms of ZBTB7A in OV progression. Multi‑cohort transcriptomic analyses across independent public datasets revealed consistent upregulation of ZBTB7A in OV tissues, and high expression predicted a significantly poor prognosis. Single‑cell RNA sequencing demonstrated that ZBTB7A‑high tumor cells were enriched in proliferative, migratory and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition‑related programs, accompanied by activation of oncogenic pathways such as Wnt/β‑catenin and Hippo‑YAP. Functional assays using overexpression and RNA interference demonstrated that ZBTB7A enhanced malignant phenotypes, including increased cell proliferation, DNA synthesis, clonogenic survival and migration. Further analyses identified cytokine receptor‑like factor 1 (CRLF1) as a key downstream effector of ZBTB7A. ZBTB7A overexpression elevated CRLF1 transcription, whereas CRLF1 knockdown abrogated ZBTB7A‑induced proliferation and migration, defining a functional ZBTB7A/CRLF1 oncogenic axis. Collectively, these findings establish ZBTB7A as an important transcriptional driver of OV aggressiveness and highlight the ZBTB7A/CRLF1 regulatory pathway as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target.