Adjuvant Chemotherapy Necessity in Stage I Ovarian Endometrioid Carcinoma: A SEER-Based Study Verified by Single-Center Data and Meta-Analysis

Liang Yu & Wenjun Cheng et al. · 2025-09-26

The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for stage I ovarian endometrioid carcinoma (OEC) remains controversial. Hence, the study sought to explore its value in stage I OEC patients. Stage I OEC patients (1988-2018) were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Multivariate Cox analysis was used to control confounders. Logistic regression was used to explore factors associated with adjuvant chemotherapy. Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier curves were used to assess the survival benefits. Single-center clinical data and meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines provided external validation. Adjuvant chemotherapy correlated with improved survival (Hazard Ratio (HR): 0.860, Adjuvant chemotherapy confers survival benefits for stage IC patients, particularly those without lymphadenectomy.
Authors
Liang Yu, Mingrui Zhao, Jinhui Liu, Yuqin Yang, Lin Zhang, Wenjun Cheng