Dose-volume constraints for severe acute gastrointestinal toxicity in cervical cancer patients receiving extended-field intensity-modulated radiotherapy and concurrent chemotherapy
Hui Gao · 2025-02-04
Extended-field intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and concurrent chemotherapy may lead to severe toxicity. This study aims to investigate the incidence and dosimetric predictors of acute gastrointestinal toxicity in cervical cancer patients. Dosimetric data of the duodenum and small bowel loop from 273 eligible patients were analyzed. Logistic regression and Pearson's pairwise correlation were used to identify the best predictors. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to determine the optimal cutoff values. Logistic models were established to predict the normal tissue complication probability. Twenty-six patients experienced grades ≥ 3 (G3 Limiting V
Limiting V29 and V49 of the duodenum, as well as V22 of the small bowel loop, may help reduce the risk of acute G3+ gastrointestinal toxicity when treating cervical cancer with extended-field concurrent IMRT.