Oxycodone vs the Combination of Fentanyl and Remifentanil for General Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Uterine Myomas Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study
This study evaluated whether oxycodone alone could substitute for fentanyl combined with remifentanil for general anesthesia in laparoscopic uterine myoma surgery. 90 adult female patients were randomized into three groups: oxycodone 0.35 mg/kg (Group A), oxycodone 0.30 mg/kg (Group B), or fentanyl 5 μg/kg (Group C) for induction. Anesthesia was maintained with propofol plus saline (Groups A/B) or remifentanil (Group C). Primary outcomes included Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain scores in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). Secondary outcomes were intubation reaction, vital signs, extubation/PACU times, Ramsey Sedation Scores (RSS) in PACU, NRS pain scores and adverse events within 48 hours postoperatively. Intubation reactions were rare (one case each in Groups B/C, none in Group A). Group B had significantly lower PACU NRS scores than Group C (0.6 ± 0.7 vs 1.3 ± 1.4, P = 0.011), while Group A showed a nonsignificant trend (0.8 ± 0.9 vs 1.3 ± 1.4, P = 0.051). RSS scores, extubation/PACU times, and 48-hour NRS scores were comparable. However, oxycodone groups had longer postoperative evacuation times than fentanyl group (Group A vs Group C: 20.0 ± 7.3 hours vs 16.5 ± 5.1 hours, P=0.038; Group B vs Group C: 20.3 ± 8.2 hours vs 16.5 ± 5.1 hours, P=0.034). Oxycodone alone provides superior early postoperative analgesia compared to fentanyl-remifentanil in laparoscopic myoma surgery but may delay bowel recovery.