Models of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma

Oscar J. Pundel & Benjamin G. Neel · 2026-04-02

High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSC) remains an incompletely understood, highly lethal disease. Historically, a lack of fidelitous in vitro and in vivo models representing HGSC biology and therapy response has been a major barrier to progress. As we discuss below, multiple (if not most) early studies used-and some investigators continue to use-human "ovarian cancer cell lines" that lack key genomic/genetic features of HGSC, rendering their conclusions questionable. The frequently deployed ID8 syngeneic mouse model is similarly suspect, as it derives from ovarian surface epithelium (OSE) and is
TL;DR

"next-generation" approaches to more faithfully model HGSC cells in the context of a more realistic tumor microenvironment are described, exploring their differences, strengths, and weaknesses.

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Authors
Oscar J. Pundel, Benjamin G. Neel