Recurrence and Survival Rates of Patients Who Undergo Minimally Invasive Surgery for Endometrial Carcinoma with Different Prognostic Risk Groups
To compare the recurrence rate and prognosis between minimally invasive surgical (MIS) approach and open surgical approach of endometrial carcinoma (EC) patients with different prognostic risk groups. A retrospective analysis of all cases undergoing EC surgery between January 2011 and March 2018 was performed. The patients were grouped according to the management guidelines of EC patients jointly formulated by the ESGO/ESTRO/ESP 2020. Different surgical approaches were compared with regard to tumor characteristics, recurrence rate, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS). A total of 665 patients met the inclusion criteria of which 196 patients underwent MIS (29.5%), and 469 patients underwent open surgery (70.5%). In the MIS group, there was a significant higher rate of recurrence (17.3% vs 6.6%, For patients with EC at moderate and high prognostic risk, MIS is associated with poorer DFS compared to open surgery, but OS was similar across prognostic risk groups. The application of MIS in patients with moderate and high-risk EC needs further research and analysis.