Rabia Merve Palalıoglu

HPV Infection, HPV Vaccines and Cervical Cancer Awareness: A Multi-Centric Survey Study in Istanbul, Turkey

Our purpose was to examine the level of knowledge and awareness about HPV (Human papillomavirus) infection, HPV vaccines, and cervical cancer of participants. This study was conducted at students and healthcare workers of Uskudar University as well as the healthcare workers of Umraniye Training and Research Hospital and patients admitted to the gynecology outpatient clinics. A 41-question survey was conducted that investigated the 700 participants' demographic characteristics, HPV infection and cervical cancer status, and attitudes toward vaccination. 44.1% of the participants stated that they knew the cause of cervical cancer, 42.8% did not. 55.9% of those who went to regular doctor control, 38.5% of those who did not, knew that the HPV vaccine prevented warts and cervical cancer. 63.4% of men and 75.4% of women stated that they did not know whether the vaccine was effective against penile, anal and laryngeal cancer. All these were found to be statistically significant (

Pseudo‐pseudo Meig's syndrome presenting as an acute surgical abdomen: A rare entity and review of the literature

AbstractAimPseudo‐pseudo Meigs' syndrome is a rare entity of systemic lupus erythematosus, which is defined with the combination of pleural effusion, elevated serum CA‐125 levels, and ascites. It has similar clinical aspects with gynecological malignancies which may lead gynecologists to perform unnecessary surgeries and lab workouts. This review seeks to point out the importance of diagnosing pseudo‐pseudo Meig's syndrome (PPMS) and endeavors to inform gynecologists about the differential diagnoses.MethodsThis article includes a review of the literature on different cases of PPMS. We searched the PubMed database using the search terms in various combinations “Pseudo‐pseudo Meig's syndrome,” “Tjalma syndrome,” and “SLE.”ResultsAccording to the current literature, a majority of internal medicine specialists recognized this clinical condition in the past few years and discussed PPMS as a new onset of systemic lupus erythematosus. PPMS is one of the disregarding entities where gynecologists do not consider it as a differential diagnosis in case of less awareness. When a gynecologist evaluates ascites manifesting as acute abdomen; ectopic pregnancy, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, cyst rupture, and malignancy come to mind first. Four‐thirds of those patients evaluated by gynecologists were performed hysterectomy leading to unnecessary interventions and economic burden on the health system.ConclusionAlthough the mechanism is unrevealed and remains unclear, PPMS has been noticed in the literature for the past few years. In order to prevent unnecessary interventions, this syndrome should be considered as a differential diagnosis.