Bisphenol-A-induced ovarian cancer: Changes in epithelial diversity, apoptosis, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms
This research was designed to study the carcinogenic mechanisms of BPA on ovarian epithelial cells. For four months, mice were treated with low (LD, 1 mg/kg) and high (HD, 5 mg/kg of body weight) doses of BPA on alternate days through oral gavage; the control group was given corn oil through gavaging during 4 months. The histopathological data suggest that repeated BPA administration induces a borderline epithelial neoplasm with altered epithelial morphology with branching papillae. Various epithelial cells (ECs) in ovaries were identified by flow cytometry based on anti-mouse CD74 and podoplanin (PDPL) receptors expression. Three different populations of ovarian epithelial cells were identified: epithelial cells type 1 (PDPL