HTL0039732 in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumours

NCT05944237RecruitingPHASE1, PHASE2INTERVENTIONAL

Summary

Key Facts

Lead Sponsor

Cancer Research UK

Enrollment

150

Start Date

2023-07-13

Completion Date

2027-06-01

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Official Title

A Cancer Research UK Phase I/IIa Trial of HTL0039732, Given Orally as Monotherapy and in Combination With Immunotherapy or Other Approved Therapies in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumours

Interventions

HTL0039732 CapsulesHTL0039732 Capsules and atezolizumab infusion

Conditions

NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsCastration-ResistantStomach NeoplasmsEsophageal NeoplasmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsPancreatic NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsMesotheliomaMalignantUterine Cervical NeoplasmsKidney NeoplasmsSarcomaPheochromocytomas

Eligibility

Age Range

18 Years+

Sex

ALL

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written (signed and dated) informed consent and capable of co-operating with investigational medicinal product administration and follow-up.
2. Phase 1, dose escalation phase

   Part A (HTL0039732 monotherapy):
   * Histologically or cytologically proven advanced solid tumour, refractory to conventional treatment, or for which no further conventional therapy is considered appropriate by the Investigator or is declined by the potential participant.
   * At least 1 measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1, which (in the Investigator's opinion) has had objective radiological progression on or after the last therapy, or at least one assessable lesion e.g. pleural or peritoneal thickening that does not fulfil RECIST v1.1 criteria for measurable disease.

     a. Consent for fresh tumour biopsy sample(s) at time of PD, if the participant has accessible disease and is eligible to receive atezolizumab. Optional at time of disease progression.
   * Consent to access and analysis of any available archival tissue or a fresh tumour sample at baseline, if archival tissue is unavailable.
   * Consent for fresh tumour biopsy sample(s) at time of PD, if the participant has accessible disease and is eligible to receive atezolizumab. Optional at time of disease progression.

   Phase 1 Part B:

   \- Histologically proven advanced solid tumour where PGE2/EP4 signalling is believed to be more prevalent or significant (such as microsatellite stable colorectal cancer (MSS CRC), gastro-esophageal cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), mCRPC, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, mesothelioma, cervical cancer, renal cancer, sarcoma, pheochromocytoma and cancers with PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activating mutations using a clinically-validated assay).

   Phase 2a:

   \- Histologically proven advanced solid tumour, in line with indications listed below, refractory to conventional treatment, or for which no conventional therapy is considered appropriate by the Investigator or is declined by the potential participant:
   1. MSS CRC with PIK3CA or HER2 mutation, and/or other driver mutation as agreed with the Sponsor (genomic alteration to have been previously identified using a validated next-generation sequencing method performed on either tumour tissue or circulating tumour DNA \[ctDNA\]);
   2. Gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GOJ) adenocarcinoma;
   3. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma;
   4. mCRPC

   Phase 1 Part B and Phase 2a:
   * Consent to access and analysis of any available archival tissue.
   * Consent for fresh tumour biopsy samples at baseline and on treatment. However, the following exceptions will be permitted if archival tissue is available at the recruiting site:

     1. Patients with mCRPC: biopsies are not required for those whose only safely accessible lesions are bone metastases that lack an accessible soft tissue component.
     2. For the first 12 participants in each indication: the on-trial biopsy is optional; and the baseline biopsy is mandatory if there is a safely accessible lesion but may be omitted for patients who have no safely accessible lesion, to permit their inclusion in the study. This will continually be assessed through the study.
   * Disease refractory to conventional treatment, or for which no further conventional therapy is considered appropriate by the Investigator or is declined by the participant.
   * Except for mCRPC, at least 1 measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1, which (in the Investigator's opinion) has had objective radiological progression on or after the last therapy. Potential participants with mCRPC may instead have had PD according to PCWG3 criteria.

     1. Previously irradiated lesions cannot be counted as target lesions unless clearly progressed after the radiotherapy.
     2. Lesions that are intended to be biopsied should not be counted as target lesions (those undergoing biopsy must have at least one target lesion that is not intended to be biopsied).
   * For indications where anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy is standard of care (such as clear cell renal cell carcinoma, or gastric or GOJ adenocarcinoma with elevated PD-L1 expression), patients must have received that therapy and must be considered to have had progressive disease by the Investigator either on, or within 6 months after, that treatment.
3. Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1.
5. Haematological and biochemical indices within the protocol specified ranges.
6. Stable thyroid function tests. Stable doses of thyroxine replacement are permitted.
7. Aged 18 years or over at the time consent is given.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Radiotherapy (except for palliative reasons), chemotherapy, non chemotherapy systemic anti-cancer therapy (apart from life-long hormone suppression such as luteinising hormone-releasing agents in participants with mCRPC) or investigational medicinal products during the 4 weeks prior to enrolment; or first dose of an immunotherapy during the previous 12 weeks before first dose of HTL0039732.
2. Ongoing toxic manifestations of previous treatments that are Grade \>1 per CTCAE v5.0.
3. Any central nervous system metastases (unless potential participants have had local therapy and are asymptomatic, radiologically stable and have been off steroids for ≥4 weeks prior to enrolment).
4. Women of child-bearing potential (or who are already pregnant or lactating). Exceptions apply.
5. Men with partners of childbearing potential. Exceptions apply.
6. Major thoracic or abdominal surgery from which the potential participant has not yet recovered.
7. At high medical risk because of non-malignant systemic disease, including active uncontrolled infection.
8. Known history of current or latent tuberculosis, HIV or Hepatitis B or C infection.
9. Prior treatment with EP4 inhibitor.
10. Treatment with selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor in the 8 weeks prior to enrolment.
11. Known hypersensitivity or intolerance to hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
12. Use of systemic immunosuppressive agent in the 2 weeks prior to enrolment. Exceptions apply.
13. Significant cardiovascular disease.
14. Known active peptic ulcer disease, or symptoms of gastritis, dyspepsia or gastro-esophageal reflux disease (one or more episodes per week).
15. Current or planned participation in another interventional clinical trial, whilst taking part in this trial of HTL0039732.
16. Limited ability to swallow or absorb oral medications.
17. Any other condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, would mean that the trial is not in the best interests of the potential participant.

    Phase 1 Part B and Phase 2a:
18. Any live vaccines in the 4 weeks prior to enrolment.
19. Diagnosis of immunodeficiency.
20. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment in the 2 years prior to enrolment.
21. History or clinical suspicion of interstitial lung disease, history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, or current pneumonitis.
22. Hypersensitivity to atezolizumab or any of its excipients.
23. Prior adverse reaction to cancer immunotherapy that required steroid or other immunosuppressive treatment or led to discontinuation of that treatment.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD; Dose Escalation Phase)

The MTD is the highest dose of HTL0039732 in the safe dose range, i.e. where there is a \<25% probability of toxicity being above 30%.

Time frame: From first dose of HTL0039732 up to the end of Cycle 1, a time frame of up to 30 days.

RP2D (Dose Escalation Phase)

The RP2D for HTL0039732 will be determined after reviewing all of the clinically relevant toxicity, efficacy and pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamic data by the Trial Management Group.

Time frame: From first dose of HTL0039732 up to the off-study visit (maximum 115 weeks).

Number of Adverse Events (AEs) Related to HTL0039732 (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)

Number of all grade AEs, and number of Grade 3, 4 and 5 AEs, considered at least possibly related to HTL0039732, graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 5.0. Count of AEs by arm.

Time frame: Safety data will be collected from the time of informed consent until 28 days after the last dose of HTL0039732. The average time from consent to the end of follow-up will be presented.

Number of AEs Related to Atezolizumab (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)

Number of all grade AEs, and number of Grade 3, 4 and 5 AEs, considered at least possibly related to atezolizumab, graded according to NCI CTCAE Version 5.0. Count of AEs by arm.

Time frame: Safety data will be collected from the time of informed consent until 90 days after the last dose of atezolizumab. The average time from consent to the end of follow-up will be presented.

Secondary Outcomes

Measurement of the PK Parameter Maximum (or Peak) Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of HTL0039732 (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)

Plasma samples will be analysed by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to determine the Cmax of HTL0039732 after oral administration of HTL0039732 Capsules as monotherapy and in combination with atezolizumab, according to agreed standard operating procedures (SOPs) and validated methods. Not all participants may be analysed at all time points.

Time frame: From first dose of HTL0039732 until Cycle 6 Day 1 (max. 20 weeks).

Measurement of the PK Parameter Time to Reach Maximum (or Peak) Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of HTL0039732 (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)

Plasma samples will be analysed by LC-MS/MS to determine the Tmax of HTL0039732 after oral administration of HTL0039732 Capsules as monotherapy and in combination with atezolizumab, according to agreed SOPs and validated methods. Not all participants may be analysed at all time points.

Time frame: Timeframe: From first dose of HTL0039732 until Cycle 6 Day 1 (max. 20 weeks).

Measurement of the PK Parameter Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of HTL0039732 (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)

Plasma samples will be analysed by LC-MS/MS to determine the Cmin of HTL0039732 after oral administration of HTL0039732 Capsules as monotherapy and in combination with atezolizumab, according to agreed SOPs and validated methods. Not all participants may be analysed at all time points.

Time frame: From first dose of HTL0039732 until Cycle 6 Day 1 (max. 20 weeks).

Measurement of the PK Parameter Area under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)

Plasma samples will be analysed by LC-MS/MS to determine the AUC of HTL0039732 after oral administration of HTL0039732 Capsules as monotherapy and in combination with atezolizumab, according to agreed SOPs and validated methods. Not all participants may be analysed at all time points.

Time frame: From first dose of HTL0039732 until Cycle 6 Day 1 (max. 20 weeks).

Measurement of the PK Parameter Apparent Clearance (CL/F) (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)

Plasma samples will be analysed by LC-MS/MS to determine the CL/F of HTL0039732 after oral administration of HTL0039732 Capsules as monotherapy and in combination with atezolizumab, according to agreed SOPs and validated methods. Not all participants may be analysed at all time points.

Time frame: From first dose of HTL0039732 until Cycle 6 Day 1 (max. 20 weeks).

Measurement of the PK Parameter Apparent Volume of Distribution (V/F) (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)

Plasma samples will be analysed by LC-MS/MS to determine the V/F of HTL0039732 after oral administration of HTL0039732 Capsules as monotherapy and in combination with atezolizumab, according to agreed SOPs and validated methods. Not all participants may be analysed at all time points.

Time frame: From first dose of HTL0039732 until Cycle 6 Day 1 (max. 20 weeks).

Measurement of the PK Parameter Terminal Elimination Half-Life (T1/2) (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)

Plasma samples will be analysed by LC-MS/MS to determine the T1/2 of HTL0039732 after oral administration of HTL0039732 Capsules as monotherapy and in combination with atezolizumab, according to agreed SOPs and validated methods. Not all participants may be analysed at all time points.

Time frame: From first dose of HTL0039732 until Cycle 6 Day 1 (max. 20 weeks).

Determine the magnitude and duration of de-repression of inhibition by prostaglandin E2 of lipopolysaccharide induced tumour necrosis alpha production, ex vivo in whole blood

Mean percentage reversal at timepoints from baseline to final timepoint.

Time frame: From first dose of HTL0039732 until Cycle 2 Day 8 (max. 6 weeks).

Best Anti-Tumour Response to HTL0039732 According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) version (v) 1.1 (Dose Escalation Phase Part A)

Best radiological response, presented per arm by count of participants: complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD) or progressive disease (PD), based on RECIST v1.1. A CR or PR should be confirmed by a subsequent assessment ≥4 weeks later. SD criteria must be met at least once ≥6 weeks after trial entry to be defined as SD.

Time frame: From baseline radiological disease assessment until End of Study visit (max. 118 weeks). Efficacy follow-up may continue until end of trial.

Best Overall Response to HTL0039732 and Atezolizumab According to RECIST v 1.1 or Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3 (PCWG3) (Dose Escalation Phase Part B and Dose Expansion Phase)

Best radiological response, presented per arm by count of participants: CR, PR, SD or PD, based on RECIST v1.1, or based on PCWG3 for participants with prostate cancer. For a participant to have a CR or PR, the response needs to be confirmed by a subsequent assessment ≥4 weeks later. SD criteria must be met at least once ≥6 weeks after trial entry to be defined as SD.

Time frame: From baseline radiological disease assessment until End of Study visit (max. 118 weeks). Efficacy follow-up may continue until end of trial.

Objective Response Rate according to RECIST 1.1 or by PCWG3 criteria (Dose Escalation Phase Part B and Dose Expansion Phase)

Percentage of participants, presented per arm, with CR or PR, based on RECIST v1.1, or based on PCWG3 for participants with prostate cancer. For a participant to have a CR or PR, the response needs to be confirmed by a subsequent assessment ≥4 weeks later.

Time frame: From baseline radiological disease assessment until End of Study visit (max. 118 weeks). Efficacy follow-up may continue until end of trial.

Duration of Response according to RECIST 1.1 or by PCWG3 criteria (Dose Escalation Phase Part B and Dose Expansion Phase)

The time in days from the date of first response (defined as CR or PR) to the date when PD is first identified, based on RECIST v1.1, or based on PCWG3 for participants with prostate cancer. For a participant to have a CR or PR, the response needs to be confirmed by a subsequent assessment ≥4 weeks later.

Time frame: From time of first response until End of Study visit (max. 118 weeks). Efficacy follow-up may continue until end of trial.

Disease Control Rate according to RECIST 1.1 or by PCWG3 criteria (Dose Escalation Phase Part B and Dose Expansion Phase)

Percentage of participants, presented per arm, with CR, PR or SD, based on RECIST v1.1, or based on PCWG3 for participants with prostate cancer. For a participant to have a CR or PR, the response needs to be confirmed by a subsequent assessment ≥4 weeks later. SD criteria must be met at least once ≥6 weeks after trial entry to be defined as SD.

Time frame: From baseline radiological disease assessment until End of Study visit (max. 118 weeks). Efficacy follow-up may continue until end of trial.

Progression Free Survival according to RECIST 1.1 or by PCWG3 criteria (Dose Escalation Phase Part B and Dose Expansion Phase)

The time in days from first dose of HTL0039732 until the time at which PD is identified, based on RECIST v1.1, or based on PCWG3 for participants with prostate cancer. For a participant to have a CR or PR, the response needs to be confirmed by a subsequent assessment ≥4 weeks later. SD criteria must be met at least once ≥6 weeks after trial entry to be defined as SD.

Time frame: From first dose of HTL0039732 until End of Study visit (max. 118 weeks). Efficacy follow-up may continue until end of trial.

Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) response of at least 50% for participants with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) (Dose Escalation Phase Part B and Dose Expansion Phase)

Percentage of participants with mCRPC showing a reduction from baseline in PSA response ≥50%.

Time frame: At least 12 weeks after baseline PSA.

Change in sum of target lesions according to RECIST 1.1 or by PCWG3 criteria (Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Phase).

The change in the sum of diameters (SOD) for all target lesions calculated (by using the longest diameter for soft-tissue lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) will be reported.

Time frame: From baseline radiological disease assessment until End of Study visit (max. 118 weeks).

Assess tumour T cell infiltration in baseline and on-treatment biopsies

CD8 positive T-cells at baseline and on-treatment (biopsy).

Time frame: Baseline to Cycle 1 Day 15 (±7 days).

Assess change in tumour T cell infiltration in baseline and on-treatment biopsies

Fold change in CD8 positive T-cells between baseline and on-treatment biopsy.

Time frame: Baseline to Cycle 1 Day 15 (±7 days).

Locations

Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom

Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom

The Christie Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom

HTL0039732 in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumours