In order to explore the real situation of niraparib in clinical application more comprehensively and deeply, we conducted the first multicenter, real-world study in China. This large observational study used real-world data to assess the effectiveness and safety of niraparib as maintenance therapy in patients with advanced ovarian cancer (AOC) in China and investigated clinical factors associated with prolonged benefits of niraparib so as to achieve the maximum clinical benefit of patients.
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Inclusion Criteria: * 18 years of age or older * diagnosed with histologically confirmed ovarian cancer (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics \[FIGO\] Stage II-IV) * underwent surgery and first-line chemotherapy and were treated with niraparib as maintenance therapy * the date to start maintenance therapy with niraparib is from January 2019 to December 2021 Exclusion Criteria: * had experienced other malignancies within the previous 5 years * enrolled in clinical trials in which investigators were blinded to the treatments * with a previous or current diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML)