Study of Relacorilant in Combination With Nab-Paclitaxel for Patients With Recurrent Platinum-Resistant Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer

NCT03776812CompletedPHASE2INTERVENTIONAL

Summary

Key Facts

Lead Sponsor

Corcept Therapeutics

Enrollment

178

Start Date

2019-04-05

Completion Date

2021-03-16

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Official Title

A Phase 2, Randomized, Open-Label, 3-arm Study of Relacorilant in Combination With Nab-Paclitaxel for Patients With Recurrent Platinum-Resistant Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer

Interventions

RelacorilantNab-paclitaxel

Conditions

Recurrent Ovarian CancerRecurrent Fallopian Tube CarcinomaRecurrent Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma

Eligibility

Age Range

18 Years+

Sex

FEMALE

Inclusion Criteria:

* Signed and dated Investigational Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee-approved informed consent form (ICF) prior to study-specific screening procedures.
* Female patients aged ≥18 years old at time of consent
* Histologic diagnosis of high grade serous or endometrioid epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer or ovarian carcinosarcoma. Clear cell, mucinous and borderline histologic subtypes are excluded.
* Received at least 1 line of therapy with evidence of cancer progression within 6 months after the last dose of platinum-based therapy (ie, having a platinum-free interval of ≤6 months \[platinum resistant\]), or progressive disease during or immediately after primary platinum-therapy, (ie, platinum refractory). Patients with primary platinum resistance (progression within 6 months of the last dose of first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy) are considered eligible.

Notes: For the calculation of the platinum-free interval, cancer progression must be defined by clear evidence of progression, such as radiographic progression per RECIST v1.1. Calculating the platinum-free interval on the basis of increased Cancer Antigen (CA-125) is not allowed.

* Measurable or non-measurable disease by RECIST v1.1:

  * Previously irradiated lesions are not allowed as measurable disease, unless there is documented evidence of progression in the lesions.
  * To be eligible with non-measurable disease, patients must have evaluable disease with CA 125 at least twice the upper limit of reference range (of CA-125 ≥70 U/mL), along with radiographically evaluable disease by computerized tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
* Availability and consent to provide tumor tissue for biomarker assays (archival or recent biopsy).
* No more than 4 prior chemotherapeutic or myelosuppressive regimens (not including maintenance therapy such as single-agent bevacizumab or poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase \[PARP\] inhibitors). Patients with platinum-refractory cancer cannot have had more than 2 prior lines of treatment for refractory disease.
* Appropriate to treat with nab-paclitaxel, in the opinion of the Investigator.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
* Adequate organ and bone marrow function meeting the following criteria at the Screening Visit:

  * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 cells/mm\^3.
  * Platelet count ≥100,000/mm\^3.
  * Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL.
  * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (or ≤5 × ULN in the context of liver metastasis).
  * Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN.
  * Creatinine clearance ≥45 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 (measured or estimated).
  * Albumin ≥3 g/dL (≥30 g/L) .
* If patient has undergone surgery of the gastrointestinal or hepatobiliary tract, adequate absorption as evidenced by: albumin ≥3.0 g/dL, controlled pancreatic insufficiency (if present), and lack of malabsorption.
* Able to swallow and retain oral medication and does not have uncontrolled emesis.
* Able to comply with protocol requirements.
* Negative pregnancy test for patients of childbearing potential. Patients of childbearing potential must use appropriate precautions to avoid pregnancy, defined as of non-childbearing potential (ie, postmenopausal or permanently sterilized) or using highly effective contraception with low user-dependency, for at least 3 months after the last dose of relacorilant, or per the duration indicated in the product label for nab-paclitaxel, whichever is latest. A woman is postmenopausal if it is more than 12 months since her last menstruation, without an alternative medical cause. Accepted methods of permanent sterilization methods are hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, and/or bilateral oophorectomy. Accepted methods of highly effective contraception with low-user-dependency are:

  * An intrauterine device (IUD), provided that the subject has tolerated its use for at least 3 months before the first dose of study medication and undertakes not to have it removed for 1 month after the last dose.
  * Abstinence from heterosexual intercourse, when it is in line with the subject's preferred and usual lifestyle. Periodic abstinence and withdrawal are NOT acceptable.
  * Vasectomized partner provided that the partner is the sole sexual partner of the trial participant and that the vasectomized partner has received medical assessment of the surgical success.
  * Oral hormonal contraceptives are NOT permitted.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Clinically relevant toxicity from prior systemic anticancer therapies or radiotherapy that in the opinion of the Investigator has not resolved to Grade 1 or less prior to randomization.
* Any major surgery within 4 weeks prior to randomization. If subject received major surgery including (curative or palliative surgery), they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy.
* Treatment with the following prior to randomization:

  * Concurrent treatment with other anticancer therapy including other chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, chemoembolization, targeted therapy, an investigational agent or the non-approved use of a drug or device within 28 days before the first dose of study drug.
  * Hormonal anticancer therapies within 7 days of the first dose of study drug.
  * Systemic, inhaled, or prescription strength topical corticosteroids within 21 days of the first dose of study drug. Short courses (≤5 days) for non-cancer-related reasons are allowed if clinically required (such as prophylaxis for CT).
* Received radiation to more than 25% of marrow-bearing areas.
* Toxicities of prior therapies (except alopecia) that have not resolved to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v5.0 ≤Grade 1.
* Requirement for treatment with chronic or frequently used oral corticosteroids for medical conditions or illnesses (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, immunosuppression after organ transplantation).
* History of severe hypersensitivity or severe reaction to either study drug.
* Peripheral neuropathy from any cause \>Grade 1.
* Pregnant or lactating patients or patients expecting to conceive children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the Screening Visit through at least 3 months after the last dose of relacorilant, or per the duration indicated in the product label for nab-paclitaxel, whichever is latest.
* Human immunodeficiency virus or current chronic/active infection with hepatitis C virus or hepatitis B virus, including:

  * Patients with chronic or active hepatitis B as diagnosed by serologic tests are excluded from the study. In equivocal cases, hepatitis B or C polymerase chain reaction may be performed and must be negative for enrollment.
* Patient has a clinically significant uncontrolled condition(s) or which in the opinion of the Investigator may confound the results of the trial or interfere with the patient's participation, including but not limited to:

  * Unstable angina pectoris, angioplasty, cardiac stenting, or myocardial infarction 6 months before study entry.
  * Uncontrolled hypertension (sustained systolic blood pressure \>150 mmHg or diastolic pressure \>100 mmHg despite optimal management). Patients will be considered eligible if hypertension is treated and controlled during Screening.
  * Active infection that requires parenteral antibiotics.
  * Bowel obstruction or gastric outlet obstruction.
  * Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
* Untreated parenchymal central nervous system metastases.
* Any other concurrent cancer or a history of another invasive malignancy within the last 3 years that has a likelihood of recurrence of \>30% within the next 5 years. Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancers or non-muscle invasive urothelial cancer or other tumors curatively treated with no evidence of disease are permissible.
* Are taking a concomitant medication that is a strong CYP3A inhibitor or inducer, or that is a substrate of CYP3A with a narrow therapeutic window.
* Concurrent treatment with mifepristone or other glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonists.
* Concurrent treatment on other investigational treatment studies for the treatment of ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
* Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

To assess time from randomization until the date of first documented progressive disease (PD) by RECIST v1.1 (as determined by the Investigator at the local site), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

Time frame: Baseline and up to 15 months

Secondary Outcomes

Objective Response Rate (ORR)

To assess the proportion of patients with measurable disease at Baseline who attain complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) by RECIST v1.1 (confirmation not required).

Time frame: Baseline and up to 15 months

Duration of Response (DOR)

To assess the time from when response (CR or PR) was first documented to the first objectively documented PD or death (whichever occurs first)

Time frame: From first documented response up to 12 months

Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125) Response According to Gynecological Cancer Intergroup Criteria (GCIG)

To assess the overall CA-125 response per GCIG criteria. Response was defined as ≥50% reduction in CA-125 from a pre-treatment sample. Patients whose CA-125 levels fall within the reference range are classified as complete responders.

Time frame: Baseline and up to 15 months

Best Overall Response (BOR)

To assess the best response (CR, PR, stable disease \[SD\], or PD) recorded from the date of randomization until PD/recurrence (or death)

Time frame: Baseline and up to 15 months

PFS Rate at 6 and 12 Months

To assess the proportion of patients who have not progressed according to RECIST v1.1 criteria at 6 and 12 months. Values are Kaplan-Meier estimates of the patients progression-free at the time points specified.

Time frame: 6 and 12 months

PFS in Patients Who Cross Over to Continuous Treatment at Time of Initial PD

To assess the time from crossover Baseline (initial PD) until the earliest date of subsequent PD by RECIST v1.1, as determined by the Investigator at the local site, or death from any cause, whichever comes first.

Time frame: Crossover Baseline (Day 50) up to Day 272

ORR in Patients Who Cross Over to Continuous Treatment at Time of Initial PD

To assess the proportion of patients with measurable disease at the crossover Baseline who attain confirmed CR or PR by RECIST v1.1

Time frame: Crossover Baseline (Day 50) up to Day 272

DOR in Patients Who Cross Over to Continuous Treatment at Time of Initial PD

To assess the time from when the first objective response (CR or PR) in the crossover period to the first objectively documented subsequent PD, or death (whichever occurs first)

Time frame: From the time of objective response in the crossover period to the time of subsequent PD

BOR in Patients Who Cross Over to Continuous Treatment at Time of Initial PD

To assess the best overall response (CR, PR, SD, or PD) recorded in the crossover period

Time frame: Crossover Baseline (Day 50) up to Day 272

Overall Survival (OS)

To assess the time from randomization to death by any cause.

Time frame: Up to 31 months

Overall Response According to Combined RECIST v1.1 + GCIG Criteria

To assess the proportion of patients with measurable disease at Baseline who attain confirmed CR or PR by RECIST v1.1 and GCIG criteria. GCIG response was defined as ≥50% reduction in CA-125 from a pre-treatment sample.

Time frame: Baseline and up to 15 months

Locations

Site Reference ID/Investigator #004, Birmingham, United States

Site Reference ID/Investigator #038, Scottsdale, United States

Site Reference ID/Investigator #032, Denver, United States

Site Reference ID/Investigator #001, Chicago, United States

Site Reference ID/Investigator #106, Boston, United States

Site Reference ID/Investigator #128, Boston, United States

Site Reference ID/Investigator #051, New York, United States

Site Reference ID/Investigator #169, New York, United States

Site Reference ID/Investigator #170, New York, United States

Site Reference ID/Investigator #127, Pittsburgh, United States

Site Reference ID/Investigator #135, Charlottesville, United States

Site Reference ID/Investigator #121, Milwaukee, United States

Site Reference ID/Investigator #109, Brussels, Belgium

Site Reference ID/Investigator #119, Edegem, Belgium

Site Reference ID/Investigator #108, Leuven, Belgium

Site Reference ID/Investigator #117, Toronto, Canada

Site Reference ID/Investigator #096, Montreal, Canada

Site Reference ID/Investigator #122, Milan, Italy

Site Reference ID/Investigator #112, Naples, Italy

Site Reference ID/Investigator #124, Roma, Italy

Site Reference ID/Investigator #115, Barcelona, Spain

Site Reference ID/Investigator #114, Madrid, Spain

Site Reference ID/Investigator #116, Madrid, Spain

Site Reference ID/Investigator #113, Valencia, Spain

Linked Papers

2025-02-20

Relacorilant plus nab-paclitaxel for recurrent, platinum-resistant ovarian cancer: a cost-effectiveness study

The phase 2, open-label, randomized, 3-arm study (NCT03776812) found that intermittently dosed relacorilant + nab-paclitaxel improved progression-free survival, duration of response, and overall survival compared with nab-paclitaxel monotherapy with minimal additional toxicity. This study analyzed the cost-effectiveness of intermittent relacorilant + nab-paclitaxel (IN), continuous relacorilant + nab-paclitaxel (CN) and nab-paclitaxel monotherapy (N) from the payer's perspective over a 5-year time horizon. The health outcome is expressed in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). IN, CN and N were evaluated using QALYs and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). The data for this model come from the NCT03776812 trial and other published literature. The impact of the variables is studied using a one-way deterministic sensitivity analysis and a probabilistic sensitivity analysis based on a second-order Monte Carlo simulation. N was the least costly strategy, at $ 4606.05, followed by IN ($22,597.75) and CN ($44,276.86). Based on a willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000/QALY, IN was cost-effective compared with N, with an ICER of $21,418.69 per QALY gained for N, whereas CN was ruled out by extended dominance (less effective, more costly), compared with N. The incremental benefits of IN compared to CN and N were 0.72 QALYs and 0.84 QALYs. From a US health care system perspective, IN may be cost-effective compared to CN for patients with recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, and IN is also better than CN and N in terms of efficacy. Therefore, IN is a high-quality regimen for clinicians to treat patients with recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03776812.

2023-06-26

Relacorilant + Nab-Paclitaxel in Patients With Recurrent, Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer: A Three-Arm, Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label Phase II Study

PURPOSE Despite therapeutic advances, outcomes for patients with platinum-resistant/refractory ovarian cancer remain poor. Selective glucocorticoid receptor modulation with relacorilant may restore chemosensitivity and enhance chemotherapy efficacy. METHODS This three-arm, randomized, controlled, open-label phase II study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03776812 ) enrolled women with recurrent, platinum-resistant/refractory, high-grade serous or endometrioid epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer, or ovarian carcinosarcoma treated with ≤4 prior chemotherapeutic regimens. Patients were randomly assigned 1:1:1 to (1) nab-paclitaxel (80 mg/m2) + intermittent relacorilant (150 mg the day before, of, and after nab-paclitaxel); (2) nab-paclitaxel (80 mg/m2) + continuous relacorilant (100 mg once daily); or (3) nab-paclitaxel monotherapy (100 mg/m2). Nab-paclitaxel was administered on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS) by investigator assessment; objective response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), overall survival (OS), and safety were secondary end points. RESULTS A total of 178 women were randomly assigned. Intermittent relacorilant + nab-paclitaxel improved PFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.66; log-rank test P = .038; median follow-up, 11.1 months) and DOR (HR, 0.36; P = .006) versus nab-paclitaxel monotherapy, while ORR was similar across arms. At the preplanned OS analysis (median follow-up, 22.5 months), the OS HR was 0.67 ( P = .066) for the intermittent arm versus nab-paclitaxel monotherapy. Continuous relacorilant + nab-paclitaxel showed numerically improved median PFS but did not result in significant improvement over nab-paclitaxel monotherapy. Adverse events were comparable across study arms, with neutropenia, anemia, peripheral neuropathy, and fatigue/asthenia being the most common grade ≥3 adverse events. CONCLUSION Intermittent relacorilant + nab-paclitaxel improved PFS, DOR, and OS compared with nab-paclitaxel monotherapy. On the basis of protocol-prespecified Hochberg step-up multiplicity adjustment, the primary end point did not reach statistical significance ( P < .025). A phase III evaluation of this regimen is underway (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05257408 ).

Linked Investigators

Study of Relacorilant in Combination With Nab-Paclitaxel for Patients With Recurrent Platinum-Resistant Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer