Dual mTorc Inhibition in advanCed/Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube or Primary Peritoneal Cancer (of Clear Cell, Endometrioid and High Grade Serous Type, and Carcinosarcoma)

NCT03648489CompletedPHASE2INTERVENTIONAL

Summary

Key Facts

Lead Sponsor

Imperial College London

Enrollment

134

Start Date

2018-09-21

Completion Date

2023-11-30

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Official Title

An International Multi-centre Randomised Phase II Study to Assess the Efficacy of TAK228 in Combination With Intravenous Weekly Paclitaxel Compared With Weekly Paclitaxel Alone in Women With Advanced/Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube or Primary Peritoneal Cancer (of Clear Cell, Endometrioid and High Grade Serous Type, and Carcinosarcoma)

Interventions

PaclitaxelTAK228

Conditions

Ovarian CancerOvarian NeoplasmsOvarian CarcinosarcomaOvarian Serous AdenocarcinomaOvarian Endometrioid AdenocarcinomaOvarian Clear Cell AdenocarcinomaFallopian Tube CancerFallopian Tube NeoplasmsPrimary Peritoneal CarcinomaPrimary Peritoneal Serous Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility

Age Range

18 Years+

Sex

FEMALE

Inclusion Criteria:

* Signed and dated written informed consent prior to admission to the study and initiation of any study procedures in accordance with ICH-GCP guidelines and to the local legislation
* Females ≥ 18 years of age
* Pathological diagnosis of ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer, of clear cell, endometrioid or high grade serous subtype or carcinosarcoma. Local tumour board/MDT histological review is required and in mixed tumours more than 50% endometrioid, clear cell or high grade serous elements are required to define the predominant histology
* Platinum-resistant (recurrence within 6 months of platinum treatment), or platinum refractory disease (recurrence during platinum treatment), patients having received at least one prior line of chemotherapy. Carboplatin and weekly paclitaxel are permitted as first line therapy and/or as therapy for recurrent platinum sensitive disease i.e. prior to platinum resistant relapse
* Measurable disease as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) version 1.1 by CT or MRI
* Fresh tumour biopsy during screening is compulsory if judged technically feasible by radiologist, unless the local site is unable to collect the sample due to COVID-19 capacity restrictions
* Patients with a history of brain metastasis are eligible as long as all the following criteria are met: brain metastases must have been treated, have no evidence of progression or haemorrhage after treatment, have been off dexamethasone for 4 weeks prior to first study treatment, and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone or anti-epileptic drugs
* Available blocks for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and tissue microarray (TMA) or, if no block is available, 20 ordinary unstained slides (5µm sections) will be acceptable
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-2
* Adequate organ and bone marrow function
* Female patients who are postmenopausal for ≥ 1 year before the screening visit OR are surgically sterile OR if of childbearing potential, patient agrees to practice 1 highly effective and 1 additional effective method of contraception or true abstinence from informed consent to 90 days after the last dose of study treatment
* For women of child-bearing potential, negative blood serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to the first study treatment
* Able to swallow oral medication

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous treatment with PI3K, AKT, dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitors, mTORC1/2 inhibitors or mTORC1 inhibitors
* Prior weekly single agent paclitaxel
* Known allergy to paclitaxel and/or any excipients of investigational medicinal products that, in the investigator's opinion, precludes study treatment on clinical and/or safety grounds
* Treatment with strong inhibitor/s and/or inducer/s of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 or CYP2C8 within 7 days of study treatment
* Central nervous system (CNS) metastasis, for patients who have brain metastases, they will be eligible if their brain metastases must have been treated, have no evidence of progression or haemorrhage after treatment, have been off dexamethasone for 4 weeks prior to first study drug administration, and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone or anti-epileptic drugs
* Other clinically significant co-morbidities, such as uncontrolled pulmonary disease, active central nervous system disease, active infection, or any other condition that could compromise the patient's participation in the study
* Known human immunodeficiency virus infection
* Known hepatitis B surface antigen-positive, or known or suspected active hepatitis C infection
* Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol
* German sites only: Unable to be regularly followed up for any reason (geographic, familiar, social, psychological, housed in an institution e.g. prison because of a court agreement or administrative order)
* German sites only: Subjects that are dependent on the sponsor (and/or contracted body e.g. CRO) or investigational site as well as on the investigator
* Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years before administration of the first dose of study treatment, or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and evidence of residual disease. Patients with nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection
* Breast feeding or pregnant
* Manifestations of malabsorption due to prior gastrointestinal (GI) surgery, GI disease, or for an unknown reason that may alter the absorption of TAK228. In addition, patients with enteric small bowel stomata are also excluded
* Treatment with any investigational products, chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 28 days, or major surgery within 21 days of study treatment
* History of any of the following within the last 6 months before administration of the first dose of study treatment:

  1. Ischemic myocardial event, including angina requiring therapy and artery revascularisation procedures
  2. Ischemic cerebrovascular event, including transient ischemic attack and artery revascularisation procedures
  3. Requirement for inotropic support (excluding digoxin) or serious (uncontrolled) cardiac arrhythmia (including atrial flutter/fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia)
  4. Placement of a pacemaker for control of rhythm
  5. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure
  6. Pulmonary embolism
* Significant active cardiovascular or pulmonary disease including:

  1. Uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., systolic blood pressure \> 180 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure \> 95 mm Hg). Use of anti-hypertensive agents to control hypertension before first dose of study treatment is allowed.
  2. Pulmonary hypertension
  3. Uncontrolled asthma or O2 saturation \< 90% by arterial blood gas analysis or pulse oximetry on room air
  4. Significant valvular disease; severe regurgitation or stenosis by imaging independent of symptom control with medical intervention, or history of valve replacement
  5. Medically significant (symptomatic) bradycardia
  6. History of arrhythmia requiring an implantable cardiac defibrillator
  7. Baseline prolongation of the rate-corrected QT interval (QTc) e.g. repeated demonstration of QTc interval \> 480 milliseconds, or history of congenital long QT syndrome, or additional risk factors for torsades de pointes (e.g. hypokalaemia, family history of long QT syndrome) and patients who use concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval
* Patients receiving systemic corticosteroids (either IV or oral steroids, excluding inhalers or low-dose hormone replacement therapy) within 1 week before administration of the first dose of study treatment
* Daily or chronic use of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and/or having taken a PPI within 7 days before receiving the first dose of study treatment
* Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus defined as glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) \> 7%; patients with a history of transient glucose intolerance due to corticosteroid administration may be enrolled in this study if all other inclusion/exclusion criteria are met

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS (as assessed by RECIST v1.1), defined as time from study entry to first evidence of disease progression or death due to any cause

Time frame: 12 months

Secondary Outcomes

Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 24 weeks

PFS (as assessed by RECIST v1.1) at 24 weeks, defined as time from study entry to first evidence of disease progression or death due to any cause

Time frame: 6 months

Overall Response Rate (ORR)

ORR (as assessed by RECIST v1.1) defined by complete response (CR) or partial response (PR)

Time frame: 12 months

Duration of Response (DOR)

DOR defined as time from study entry to change in response from CR or PR to stable disease (SD) or progressive disease (PD) (as assessed by RECIST v1.1)

Time frame: 12 months

Time to Progression (TTP)

TTP defined as time from study entry to first evidence of disease progression or death due to any cause

Time frame: 12 months

Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) at 4 months

TTP defined as time from study entry to first evidence of disease progression or death due to any cause

Time frame: 4 months

Response according to Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup (GCIG) CA125 criteria

A response according to CA125 has occurred if there is at least a 50% reduction in CA125 levels from a pretreatment sample. The response must be confirmed and maintained for at least 28 days. Patients can be evaluated according to CA125 only if they have a pretreatment sample that is at least twice the upper limit of normal and within 2 weeks prior to starting treatment

Time frame: 12 months

Overall Survival (OS)

OS defined as time from study entry to death due to any cause or to study termination

Time frame: 12 months

Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.03

The number of patients experiencing 1 or more AEs will be summarised by the event name, relationship to study treatment and severity

Time frame: 12 months

Change from baseline quality of life (QOL) as assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire Global Health Status Domain

EORTC QLQ-C30 is used to assess the overall quality of life in cancer patients. It consists of 30 questions and 15 domains: 1 global health status (GHS) scale, 5 functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, Social), and 9 symptom scales/items (Fatigue, Nausea and Vomiting, Pain, Dyspnea, Sleep Disturbance, Appetite Loss, Constipation, Diarrhea, Financial Impact). The EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/QOL scale is scored between 0 and 100, with a high score indicating better Global Health Status/QOL. Negative change from Baseline values indicate deterioration in QOL or functioning and positive values indicate improvement

Time frame: 12 months

Change from baseline QOL as assessed by EORTC QLQ-OV28 questionnaire

EORTC QLQ-OV28 is used to assess the overall health-related quality of life in patients with local or advanced ovarian cancer. EORTC QLQ-OV28 consists of 28 questions evaluated across eight multi-item and 4 single item scales: abdominal/GI symptoms, peripheral neuropathy, hormonal symptoms, body image, attitude to disease/treatment, chemotherapy side effects, and sexuality, and single items scales for indigestion/heartburn, hair loss, upset due to hair loss, and taste. Questions use a 4-point scale (from 1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'). Scores are averaged, and transformed to a 0-100 scale; a higher score represents a more severe overall side effect of treatment

Time frame: 12 months

Locations

Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Germany

KEM Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany

Furness General Hospital, Barrow in Furness, United Kingdom

St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, United Kingdom

The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom

Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Lancaster, United Kingdom

Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood, United Kingdom

Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom

Weston Park Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom

Linked Papers

2022-04-05

DICE: Dual mTorc Inhibition in advanCed/recurrent Epithelial ovarian cancer resistant to standard treatment—a study protocol for a randomised trial investigating a novel therapy called TAK228

Abstract Background The standard initial treatment for ovarian cancer is surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy and potentially maintenance therapy with avastin or inhibitors of poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP). While a proportion of women are cured by this approach, the vast majority will relapse and become resistant to platinum chemotherapy either initially or on subsequent treatment. There is an unmet need to improve response to treatment and quality of life in these women. TAK228 is a novel therapy that can be added to standard treatment in the participant population and the aim of the DICE trial is to assess its effectiveness. Laboratory and clinical research has shown that these ovarian cancers may respond to the molecular target of a drug such as TAK228, and there have been studies using it in other advanced solid tumours including endometrial cancer. Methods One hundred twenty-four eligible women will be recruited from participating research sites in the United Kingdom (UK) and Germany. Randomised participants will receive either weekly paclitaxel alone (standard treatment, n = 62) or TAK228 plus weekly paclitaxel (n = 62) until the cancer significantly worsens; there are significant adverse events or any other protocol-defined stopping criteria. Participants will be monitored for response to treatment (using radiological imaging), adverse events and quality of life during both randomised treatment and subsequent follow-up. Discussion The primary objective/endpoint of the study is to compare the two treatments in terms of progression-free survival, or the length of time that each participant is alive without the cancer significantly worsening according to defined assessment criteria. If the addition of TAK228 to weekly paclitaxel chemotherapy is shown to significantly improve this statistically, and adverse events and quality of life are not significantly worse than standard treatment, then TAK228 plus weekly paclitaxel could potentially be taken forward within the context of a larger phase III trial. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.govNCT03648489. Registered on 27 August 2018.

2022-01-05

Statistical analysis plan for the Dual mTorc Inhibition in advanCed/recurrent Epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer (of clear cell, endometrioid and high-grade serous type, and carcinosarcoma) trial (DICE)

Abstract Background Treatment for ovarian cancer includes platinum-based chemotherapy, but many women become resistant to chemotherapy, becoming platinum-resistant. Standard of care for these women is weekly paclitaxel chemotherapy, but cancers can often become paclitaxel resistant. TAK228, an investigational dual TORC1/2 inhibitor, is an oral therapy that can be added to standard treatment. The DICE trial is a phase II international multicentre, parallel-group, superiority clinical trial with 1:1, open label randomisation which has the aim of investigating the effectiveness of TAK228 plus weekly paclitaxel. The planned sample size is 124 women (62 per treatment arm) with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Objective To outline the planned analyses for DICE in a statistical analysis plan (SAP) before database hard lock and the start of analysis. This ensures that bias is minimised during the analysis phase. Results This SAP provides detailed descriptions of the analysis principles and statistical procedures for analysing primary and secondary outcomes of the trial. The primary outcome is overall progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary outcomes include progression-free survival (PFS) at 24 weeks, overall response rate (ORR), duration of response (DoR), time to progression (TTP), clinical benefit rate (CBR) at 4 months, Cancer Antigen 125 (CA125) response according to Gynaecological Cancer Intergroup (GCIG) criteria, overall survival (OS), safety and tolerability as assessed by adverse events and the quality-of-life questionnaires (EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-OV28). This detailed description includes significance levels, sensitivity analyses and compliance analysis. Discussion The DICE trial will determine whether the addition of TAK228 to weekly paclitaxel chemotherapy shows a statistically significant improvement to participant’s progression free and overall survival and that the adverse events (AEs) and quality of life (QoL) are not significantly worse than the standard treatment. The study commenced recruitment in September 2018. An interim analysis was performed in early 2021, the results of which advised continuation of the trial. The study recruitment is ongoing and is due to complete by the end of 2021. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.govNCT03648489. Registered on 27 August 2018

Linked Investigators