Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes MDA-TIL in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Ovarian Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, or Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

NCT03610490TerminatedPHASE2INTERVENTIONAL

Summary

Key Facts

Lead Sponsor

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Enrollment

16

Start Date

2018-10-16

Completion Date

2024-08-21

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Official Title

Clinical Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of MDA-TIL (Autologous Expanded Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes) Across Multiple Tumor Types

Interventions

Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes MDA-TILCyclophosphamideFludarabineInterleukin-2Quality-of-Life Assessment

Conditions

Malignant Solid NeoplasmMetastatic Colorectal AdenocarcinomaMetastatic Ovarian CarcinomaMetastatic Pancreatic Ductal AdenocarcinomaPlatinum-Resistant Ovarian CarcinomaRecurrent High Grade Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaRecurrent Ovarian CarcinosarcomaRefractory Colorectal CarcinomaStage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8Stage IVA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8Stage IVB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8Stage IVC Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8

Eligibility

Age Range

18 Years – 70 Years

Sex

ALL

Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects must be willing and able to provide informed consent
* Clinical performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 or 1 at enrollment and within 7 days of initiating lymphodepleting chemotherapy
* Subjects must have an area of tumor amenable to excisional biopsy (core biopsies may be allowed) for the generation of TIL separate from, and in addition to, a target lesion to be used for response assessment
* Any prior therapy directed at the malignant tumor, including radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and biologic/targeted agents must be discontinued at least 28 days prior to tumor resection for preparing TIL therapy
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1000/mm\^3 (within 7 days of enrollment)
* Hemoglobin \>= 9.0 g/dL (transfusion allowed) (within 7 days of enrollment)
* Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm\^3 (within 7 days of enrollment)
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) \< 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)

  * Patients with liver metastases may have liver function test \[LFT\] =\< 5.0 x ULN (within 7 days of enrollment)
* Calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault) \>= 50.0 mL/min (within 7 days of enrollment)
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x ULN (within 7 days of enrollment)
* Prothrombin time (PT) \& activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =\< 1.5 x ULN (correction with vitamin K allowed) unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy (which should be managed according to institutional norms prior to and after excisional biopsy) (within 7 days of enrollment)
* Negative serum pregnancy test (female subjects of childbearing potential) (within 7 days of enrollment)
* Subjects must not have a confirmed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
* Subjects must have a 12-lead electrocardiogram (EKG) showing no active ischemia and Fridericia's corrected QT interval (QTcF) less than 480 ms
* Subjects must also have a negative dobutamine stress echocardiogram before beginning treatment
* Subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to practice an approved highly effective method of birth control starting at the time of informed consent and for 1 year after the completion of the lymphodepletion regimen. Approved methods of birth control are as follows: hormonal contraception (i.e. birth control pills, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring); intrauterine device (IUD); tubal ligation or hysterectomy; subject/partner status post vasectomy; implantable or injectable contraceptives; and condoms plus spermicide
* Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
* Pulmonary function tests (spirometry) demonstrating forced expiratory value (FEV) 1 greater than 65% predicted or forced vital capacity (FVC) greater than 65% of predicted
* Ovarian cancer cohort only: Subjects must have high grade non-mucinous histology (carcinosarcomas are allowed)
* Ovarian cancer cohort only: Subjects must have failed at least two prior lines of chemotherapy (i.e. frontline adjuvant chemotherapy plus one additional line for recurrent/progressive disease), or have platinum resistant disease
* Colorectal cohort only: Subjects with colorectal adenocarcinoma must have metastatic disease that is considered incurable with currently available therapies and have derived maximal benefit from or have become refractory to frontline conventional therapy (e.g. leucovorin calcium \[calcium folinate\], 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin \[FOLFOX\], leucovorin calcium, 5-fluorouracil, and irinotecan \[FOLFIRI\]).
* Colorectal cohort only: Subjects should have low disease burden such that in the treating physician's opinion the patient would not require additional intervening treatment for 7-8 weeks (required for TIL harvest and manufacturing)
* Pancreatic adenocarcinoma cohort only: Subjects must have histologically or cytologically documented diagnosis of PDAC with oligo-metastatic disease
* Pancreatic adenocarcinoma cohort only: Subjects must have progressed on, or received maximal benefit from, front-line therapy
* Pancreatic adenocarcinoma cohort only: Patients may have received unlimited lines of prior standard of care therapy
* Pancreatic adenocarcinoma cohort only: Patients with ascites or carcinomatosis are not eligible for the study
* Pancreatic adenocarcinoma cohort only: Patients will need an albumin of \>= 3.0 mg/dL within 7 days of enrollment
* TREATMENT INCLUSION CRITERION: Within 24 h of starting lymphodepleting chemotherapy, subjects must meet the following laboratory criteria:

  * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1000/mm\^3
  * Hemoglobin \>= 9.0 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
  * Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm3
  * ALT/SGPT and AST/SGOT =\< 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)

    * Patients with liver metastases may have liver function tests (LFT) =\< 5.0 x ULN
  * Calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault) \>= 50.0 mL/min
  * Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 X ULN

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active systemic infections requiring intravenous antibiotics, coagulation disorders or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system. Principal investigator (PI) or his/her designee shall make the final determination regarding appropriateness of enrollment
* Patients with active viral hepatitis
* Patients who have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 45% at screening
* Patients with a history of prior adoptive cell therapies
* Persistent prior therapy-related toxicities greater than grade 2 according to Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v. 4.03, except for peripheral neuropathy, alopecia, or vitiligo prior to enrollment
* Primary immunodeficiency
* History of organ or hematopoietic stem cell transplant
* Chronic steroid therapy, however prednisone or its equivalent is allowed at \< 10 mg/day
* Patients who are pregnant or nursing
* Presence of a significant psychiatric disease, which in the opinion of the principal investigator or his/her designee, would prevent adequate informed consent
* History of clinically significant autoimmune disease including active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects with resolved side effects from prior checkpoint inhibitor therapy, vitiligo, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded. Subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjogren's syndrome will not be excluded
* History of clinically significant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, or other chronic lung disease
* History of a second malignancy (diagnosed in the last 5 years). Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy
* History of known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to initiation of lymphodepletion
* Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the initiation of lymphodepletion
* Patients who have a contraindication to or history of hypersensitivity reaction to any components or excipients of the TIL therapy or the other study drugs: NMA-LD (cyclophosphamide, mesna, and fludarabine); IL-2; any component of the TIL infusion product formulation including human serum albumin (HSA), IL-2, and dextran-40
* Any other condition that in the investigator's judgement would significantly increase the risks of participation
* Patient has any complication or delayed healing from excisional procedure that in the investigator's opinion would increase the risks of lymphodepletion, adoptive TIL therapy and adjuvant IL-2
* Patients has a decline in performance status to ECOG \> 1 (at the visit prior to admission for lymphodepletion)

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes

Objective Response Rate (ORR) in Participants With Ovarian Cancer (OVCA), PDAC (Pancreatic Cancer), and Colorectal Cancers (CRC) According to RECIST v1.1 in Subjects With Ovarian Cancer (OVCA), PDAC (Pancreatic Cancer), and Colorectal Cancers (CRC)

The ORR is derived as the sum of the number of patients with a confirmed CR or partial response (PR) divided by the number of patients in the All-Treated analysis set x 100%.

Time frame: Through 4 years

Secondary Outcomes

Number of Participants With Stable Disease

Participants will be evaluated at 6 and 12 weeks for response.

Time frame: 6 weeks, 12 weeks

Progression-free Survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS)

Time frame: 44.8 months

Locations

M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States

Linked Papers

2024-02-02

Efficacy and safety of autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in recurrent or refractory ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Background Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy has shown efficacy in metastatic melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and other solid tumors. Our preclinical work demonstrated more robust CD8 predominant TIL production when agonistic anti-4-1BB and CD3 antibodies were used in early ex vivo TIL culture. Methods Patients with treatment-refractory metastatic colorectal (CRC), pancreatic (PDAC) and ovarian (OVCA) cancers were eligible. Lymphodepleting chemotherapy was followed by infusion of ex vivo expanded TIL, manufactured at MD Anderson Cancer Center with IL-2 and agonistic stimulation of CD3 and 4-1BB (urelumab). Patients received up to six doses of high-dose IL-2 after TIL infusion. Primary endpoint was evaluation of objective response rate at 12 weeks using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 with secondary endpoints including disease control rate (DCR), duration of response, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety. Results 17 patients underwent TIL harvest and 16 were treated on protocol (NCT03610490), including 8 CRC, 5 PDAC, and 3 OVCA patients. Median age was 57.5 (range 33–70) and 50% were females. Median number of lines of prior therapy was 2 (range 1–8). No responses were observed at 12 weeks. Ten subjects achieved at least one stable disease (SD) assessment for a DCR of 62.5% (95% CI 35.4% to 84.8%). Best response included prolonged SD in a patient with PDAC lasting 17 months. Median PFS and OS across cohorts were 2.53 months (95% CI 1.54 to 4.11) and 18.86 months (95% CI 4.86 to NR), respectively. Grade 3 or higher toxicities attributable to therapy were seen in 14 subjects (87.5%; 95% CI 61.7% to 98.4%). Infusion product analysis showed the presence of effector memory cells with high expression of CD39 irrespective of tumor type and low expression of checkpoint markers. Conclusions TIL manufactured with assistance of 4-1BB and CD3 agonism is feasible and treatment is associated with no new safety signals. While no responses were observed, a significant portion of patients achieved SD suggesting early/partial immunological effect. Further research is required to identify factors associated with resistance and functionally enhance T cells for a more effective therapy.