Intensive Locoregional Chemoimmunotherapy for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer Plus Intranodal DC Vaccines

NCT02432378TerminatedPHASE1, PHASE2INTERVENTIONAL

Summary

Key Facts

Lead Sponsor

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Enrollment

25

Start Date

2015-09-04

Completion Date

2025-06-19

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Official Title

A PHASE 2 EFFICACY TRIAL OF INTENSIVE LOCOREGIONAL CHEMOIMMUNOTHERAPY FOR ADVANCED STAGE OVARIAN CANCER AND TUMOR-SPECIFIC INTRANODAL AUTOLOGOUS ALPHA-DC1 VACCINES

Interventions

Cisplatin + celecoxib + DC vaccineCisplatin + CKM + Celecoxib + DC Vaccine

Conditions

Cancer of OvaryCancer of the OvaryNeoplasmsOvarianOvarian CancerOvary CancerOvary Neoplasms

Eligibility

Age Range

18 Years+

Sex

FEMALE

Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients must have advanced stage (III-IV) epithelial carcinoma of ovarian, tubal, or peritoneal origin.

  * Histologic documentation of the original primary tumor is required via the pathology report.
  * Original tumor blocks from primary diagnosis biopsy will be reviewed by our study pathologist at Magee.
  * Patients must be receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy
* Patients must be eligible for cancer-related definitive therapy with neoadjuvant chemotherapy
* Patients must be chemonaive and receiving therapy in primary first line neoadjuvant setting
* Patients must have GOG performance of 0-1
* Patients must be reasonable candidates for interval debulking surgery as well as IP platinum based combination chemotherapy regimen with no prior evidence of clinically significant intra-abdominal adhesions, persistent abdominal wall infections, renal toxicity, or bowel obstruction.
* Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to the study entry and be practicing an effective form of contraception. If applicable, patients must discontinue breastfeeding prior to the first date of treatment on this study.
* Patient must be willing to undergo leukapheresis
* Patients must agree to appropriate clinical monitoring to receive the study regimens.
* Patient must have:

  * Bone marrow function:
  * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1,500/µL, equivalent to CTCAE v4 grade 1.
  * Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/µL;
  * hemoglobin greater than or equal to 8.0 g/dL.
* Renal function:

  * creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 x institutional upper limit normal (ULN), CTCAE v4 grade 1.
* Hepatic function:

  * Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN (CTCAE v4 grade 1).
  * SGOT and alkaline phosphatase less than or equal to 2.5 x ULN (CTCAE v4 grade 1).
* Patients who have signed informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information.
* Patients must have a GOG Performance Status of 0 or 1.
* Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who have an active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), ulcerative colitis, Crohn's Disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), ankylosing spondylitis).
* Patients with a known allergy to cisplatin or taxane chemotherapy. Patients with carboplatin allergy may be included if they tolerate a test dose of IV cisplatin given in monitored floor conditions. Patients who are allergic to paclitaxel, can be alternatively treated with abraxane.
* Patients being chronically treated with immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), or systemic corticosteroids.
* Patients with a recognized immunodeficiency disease including cellular immunodeficiencies, hypogammaglobulinemia or dysgammaglobulinemia; patients who have acquired, hereditary, or congenital immunodeficiencies.
* Patients with uncontrolled diseases other than cancer will be excluded.
* Patients who are pregnant or nursing.
* Patients who have contraindications to the use of NSAID's like chronic renal failure, coronary artery disease, or bleeding ulcers.
* Patients with tumors of low malignant potential, except ovarian pseudomyxoma or with no peritoneal disease.
* Patients with a history of other invasive malignancies, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, are excluded if there is any evidence of other malignancy being present within the last five years. Patients are also excluded if their previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy.
* Patients with previous pelvic radiation therapy.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes

Change in the number of CD8+ tumor infiltrating T cells in the peritoneal fluid.

The difference in CD8+ tumor infiltrating T cells over 3 cycles of platinum based chemotherapy plus immunotherapy compared with baseline.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Number of adverse events for the different combinations

2 patients will be treated and observed for 2 cycles on each of the dose tiers to identify the acceptable dose of IFN in combination with the other protocol drugs/vaccine for the second phase of the trial.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary Outcomes

Change in the number of CD3+CD8+ T cells in the peritoneal fluid.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Change in the number of effector CD8+ T cells in the peritoneal fluid.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Change in the number of CD4+ T cells in the peritoneal fluid.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Change in the number of Tregs in the peritoneal fluid.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Change in the number of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in the peritoneal fluid.

Time frame: 8 weeks

Locations

UPMC CancerCenter at Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC, Pittsburgh, United States

Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, United States

Linked Papers

Phase I Trial Combining Chemokine-Targeting with Loco-Regional Chemoimmunotherapy for Recurrent, Platinum-Sensitive Ovarian Cancer Shows Induction of CXCR3 Ligands and Markers of Type 1 Immunity

Abstract Purpose: Increased prevalence of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) predicts positive outcomes in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), whereas the regulatory T cells (Treg) predict poor outcomes. Guided by the synergistic activity of TLR3 ligands, IFNα, and COX-2 blockers in selectively enhancing CTL-attractants but suppressing Treg-attractants, we tested a novel intraperitoneal chemoimmunotherapy combination (CITC), to assess its tolerability and TME-modulatory impact in patients with recurrent EOC. Patients and Methods: Twelve patients were enrolled in phase I portion of the trial NCT02432378, and treated with intraperitoneal cisplatin, intraperitoneal rintatolimod (dsRNA, TLR3 ligand), and oral celecoxib (COX-2 blocker). Patients in cohorts 2, 3, and 4 also received intraperitoneal IFNα at 2, 6, and 18 million units (MU), respectively. Primary objectives were to evaluate safety, identify phase 2 recommended dose (P2RD), and characterize changes in the immune TME. Peritoneal resident cells and intraperitoneal wash fluid were profiled via NanoString and Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) multiplex assay, respectively. Results: The P2RD of IFNα was 6 MU. Median progression-free survival and overall survival were 8.4 and 30 months, respectively. Longitudinal sampling of the peritoneal cavity via intraperitoneal washes demonstrated local upregulation of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG), including CTL-attracting chemokines (CXCL-9, -10, -11), MHC I/II, perforin, and granzymes. These changes were present 2 days after chemokine modulation and subsided within 1 week. Conclusions: The chemokine-modulating intraperitoneal-CITC is safe, tolerable, and associated with ISG changes that favor CTL chemoattraction and function. This combination (plus DC vaccine) will be tested in a phase II trial. See related commentary by Aranda et al., p. 1993