Phase I / Dose Expansion Study of Enadenotucirev in Ovarian Cancer Patients

NCT02028117CompletedPHASE1INTERVENTIONAL

Summary

Key Facts

Lead Sponsor

Akamis Bio

Enrollment

38

Start Date

2014-06-01

Completion Date

2019-11-19

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Official Title

A Clinical Study Of Enadenotucirev: Dose Finding and Proof of Concept in Platinum-Resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

Interventions

Enadenotucirev

Conditions

Recurrent Platinum Resistant Ovarian Cancer

Eligibility

Age Range

18 Years+

Sex

FEMALE

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Able and willing to provide written informed consent and to comply with the study protocol
2. Age ≥ 18 years
3. Histologically confirmed non-resectable epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer
4. Phase Ia and Phase Ib (first 3 patients):

   Confirmed relapsed within the platinum-resistant time frame.
   * Platinum-resistance is defined as progression within 6 months of receiving prior platinum-containing chemotherapy, with progression identified either by CT scanning (RECIST v1.1) or symptomatic CA-125 progression (GCIG CA-125 criteria)
   * The treatment immediately prior to study entry need not be platinum-based OR Absence of other available treatment option

   Phase Ib (after first 3 patients) and Dose Expansion Phase:

   Confirmed relapsed within the platinum-resistant time frame
   * Platinum-resistance is defined as progression within 6 months of receiving prior platinum-containing chemotherapy, with progression identified either by CT scanning (RECIST v1.1) or symptomatic CA-125 progression (GCIG CA-125 criteria)
   * The treatment immediately prior to study entry need not be platinum-based

   Phase Ia and Phase Ib (first 3 patients):

   Evaluable disease (by RECIST v1.1).

   Phase Ib (after first 3 patients) and Dose Expansion Phase:

   Measurable disease (by RECIST v1.1)
5. Able to undergo IP injection, including all administration procedures e.g. placement of IP catheter, iatrogenic ascites and ascites drainage and comply with study procedures in the Investigator's opinion (only required for patients scheduled for IP administration)
6. Recovered to at least grade 1 from the effects (excluding alopecia) of any prior therapy for their malignancy at time of first administration of enadenotucirev
7. ECOG Performance Status Score of 0 - 1
8. Non-impaired renal function

   • Creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dl and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥60 mL/min/1.73m2 (or measured creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min)
9. Urine dipstick for proteinuria at screening and baseline negative or trace. Patients may be included with results of 1+ if they have a spot urinary albumin:creatinine ratio (ACR) of either (i) ≤3 mg/mmol or (ii) \>3 mg - \<70 mg/mmol with a 24 hour urinary protein \<0.2 g/24hours Adequate hepatic function

   * Serum bilirubin \<1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
   * Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤3 x ULN
10. Adequate bone marrow function:

    * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/l
    * Platelets ≥100 x 109/l
    * Haemoglobin ≥90 g/l
11. Adequate coagulation tests: INR ≤1.5 x ULN;
12. \[Criterion has been removed in the current version of the protocol\]
13. For females of childbearing potential, a negative pregnancy test must be documented prior to enrolment
14. For women who are not postmenopausal (12 months of amenorrhea) or surgically sterile (absence of ovaries and/or uterus): agreement to use two adequate methods of contraception, including at least one method with a failure rate of \< 1% per year (e.g. hormonal implants, combined oral contraceptives, vasectomised partner), during the treatment period and for at least 3 months after the last dose of study drug
15. For selected patients in the Phase Ia and Dose Expansion Phase part of the study participating in the exploratory assessment of tumour samples:

    • Disease amenable to percutaneous image-guided biopsy.
16. Normal serum complement (C3/C4)

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who meet any of the following criteria are not eligible for enrolment:

1. Tumours of malignant mixed mesodermal (MMMT) or mucinous subtypes, or non-epithelial ovarian cancers (e.g. Brenner tumours, Sex-cord tumours)
2. \[Criterion 2 has been removed in the current version of the protocol\]
3. Symptomatic sub-acute bowel obstruction, characterised by e.g. regular bloating, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhoea
4. Pregnant or lactating (nursing) women
5. Known and/or a history or evidence of significant immunodeficiency due to underlying illness (e.g. human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\]/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome \[AIDS\]) and/or medication (e.g. systemic corticosteroids at doses higher than dexamethasone 20 mg \[or other corticosteroid equivalent to dexamethasone dose\] for 14 days or prolonged administration \[\>14 days\] of dexamethasone at doses higher than 10 mg but 20 mg \[or other corticosteroid equivalent to dexamethasone dose\] or other immunosuppressive medications including cyclosporine, azathioprine, interferons, within the past 14 days)
6. Complete splenectomy
7. Prior allogeneic or autologous bone marrow or organ transplantation
8. Active infections requiring antibiotics, physician monitoring, or recurrent fevers \>38.0 degrees centigrade associated with a clinical diagnosis of active infection
9. Active viral disease, positive serology for HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C
10. Use of the following anti-viral agents:

    * Ribavirin, adefovir, lamivudine or cidofovir within 7 days prior to day 1
    * or pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) (within 14 days prior to day 1)
11. Administration of an investigational drug within 28 days
12. Concurrent administration of any cancer therapy other than planned study treatment
13. Major surgery within 2 weeks prior to first dose of enadenotucirev
14. Phase Ib (after first 3 patients) and Dose Expansion Phase only: another primary malignancy within the past 3 years (except for non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ or in situ stage 1 synchronous endometrial cancer)
15. Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastasis
16. Inflammatory diseases of the bowel
17. Concurrent congestive heart failure or prior history of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III/IV cardiac disease
18. Any condition or illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator or the medical monitor, would compromise patient safety or interfere with the evaluation of the safety of the drug
19. Known allergy to treatment medication or its excipients
20. Any other medical or psychological condition that would preclude participation in the study or compromise ability to give informed consent.
21. Any history of renal disease or renal injury or autoimmune disease. Patients with active, known or suspected auto-immune disease or a syndrome that requires systemic or immunosuppressive agents; patients with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune disease only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enrol providing they comply with the other eligibility criteria relating to renal function)

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes

Phase I - maximum tolerated dose

The maximally-tolerated dose (MTD) and/or the dose of enadenotucirev recommended for further studies of enadenotucirev when administered as monotherapy by IP injection or as combination therapy by IV infusion with weekly paclitaxel in patients with recurrent, platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.

Time frame: Up to day 50 (post first dose)

Locations

Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain

Clara Campal Comprehensive Cancer Center Hospital, Madrid, Spain

MD Anderson Cancer Center, Madrid, Spain

START MADRID-FJD, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain

Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain

The Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, United Kingdom

Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom

The Christie Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom

Linked Papers

Safety and efficacy of the tumor-selective adenovirus enadenotucirev with or without paclitaxel in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer: a phase 1 clinical trial

Background Treatment outcomes remain poor in recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Enadenotucirev, a tumor-selective and blood stable adenoviral vector, has demonstrated a manageable safety profile in phase 1 studies in epithelial solid tumors. Methods We conducted a multicenter, open-label, phase 1 dose-escalation and dose-expansion study (OCTAVE) to assess enadenotucirev plus paclitaxel in patients with platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer. During phase 1a, the maximum tolerated dose of intraperitoneally administered enadenotucirev monotherapy (three doses; days 1, 8 and 15) was assessed using a 3+3 dose-escalation model. Phase 1b included a dose-escalation and an intravenous dosing dose-expansion phase assessing enadenotucirev plus paclitaxel. For phase 1a/b, the primary objective was to determine the maximum tolerated dose of enadenotucirev (with paclitaxel in phase 1b). In the dose-expansion phase, the primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Additional endpoints included response rate and T-cell infiltration. Results Overall, 38 heavily pretreated patients were enrolled and treated. No dose-limiting toxicities were observed at any doses. However, frequent catheter complications led to the discontinuation of intraperitoneal dosing during phase 1b. Intravenous enadenotucirev (1×1012 viral particles; days 1, 3 and 5 every 28-days for two cycles) plus paclitaxel (80 mg/m2; days 9, 16 and 23 of each cycle) was thus selected for dose-expansion. Overall, 24/38 (63%) patients experienced at least 1 Grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE); most frequently neutropenia (21%). Six patients discontinued treatment due to TEAEs, including one patient due to a grade 2 treatment-emergent serious AE of catheter site infection (intraperitoneal enadenotucirev monotherapy). Among the 20 patients who received intravenous enadenotucirev plus paclitaxel, 4-month PFS rate was 64% (median 6.2 months), objective response rate was 10%, 35% of patients achieved stable disease and 65% of patients had a reduction in target lesion burden at ≥1 time point. Five out of six patients with matched pre-treatment and post-treatment biopsies treated with intravenous enadenotucirev plus paclitaxel had increased (mean 3.1-fold) infiltration of CD8 +T cells in post-treatment biopsies. Conclusions Intravenously dosed enadenotucirev plus paclitaxel demonstrated manageable tolerability, an encouraging median PFS and increased tumor immune-cell infiltration in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Trial registration number NCT02028117.

Linked Investigators