Study of Clinical and Biological Prognostic Factors in Patients With Ovarian Cancer Receiving Carboplatin +Paclitaxel With Bevacizumab

NCT01706120UNKNOWNPHASE4INTERVENTIONAL

Summary

Key Facts

Lead Sponsor

National Cancer Institute, Naples

Enrollment

400

Start Date

2012-10-01

Completion Date

2024-12-01

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Official Title

A MULTICENTER STUDY IN PATIENTS WITH STAGE III-IV EPITHELIAL OVARIAN CANCER TREATED WITH CARBOPLATIN/PACLITAXEL WITH BEVACIZUMAB: CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROGNOSTIC FACTORS

Interventions

BevacizumabPaclitaxelCarboplatin

Conditions

Ovarian Cancer

Eligibility

Age Range

18 Years+

Sex

FEMALE

Inclusion Criteria:

* Female patients ≥18 years of age.
* Patients with histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian carcinoma, fallopian tube carcinoma or primary peritoneal carcinoma, including mixed Mullerian Tumours Or Recurrent early stage epithelial ovarian or fallopian tube carcinoma treated with surgery alone.
* FIGO stage IIIB \& C or IV
* ECOG Performance Status of 0-2.
* Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
* Signed informed consent obtained prior to initiation of any study-specific procedures and treatment as confirmation of the patient's awareness and willingness to comply with the study requirements.
* Availability of tumour samples for molecular analyses

Exclusion Criteria:

Cancer related

* Ovarian tumours with low malignant potential (i.e. borderline tumours)
* Previous systemic anti-cancer therapy for advanced ovarian cancer.
* History or evidence of brain metastases or spinal cord compression.
* History or evidence of synchronous primary endometrial carcinoma, unless all of the following criteria related to the endometrial carcinoma are met:

  * stage ≤Ia
  * no more than superficial myometrial invasion
  * no lymphovascular invasion
  * not poorly differentiated (grade 3 or papillary serous or clear cell carcinoma).
* Other malignancy within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or squamous carcinoma of the skin, or adequately controlled limited basal cell skin cancer.

Other-treatment related

* Any prior radiotherapy to the pelvis or abdomen.
* Surgery (including open biopsy) within 4 weeks prior to the first bevacizumab dose or planned (In this case the patient can be enrolled but the administration of bevacizumab should be omitted at first cycle).
* Current or recent (within 10 days prior to the first study drug dose) use of full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulant or thrombolytic agent for therapeutic purposes (except for central venous access patency, in which case international normalized ratio \[INR\] must be maintained below 1.5). Post operative prophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin sc is allowed.
* Current or recent (within 30 days of first study dosing) treatment with another investigational drug.

Laboratory related

* Inadequate bone marrow function: ANC: \<1.5 x 109/l, or platelet count \<100 x 109/l or Haemoglobin \<9 g/dl. Patients may be transfused to maintain haemoglobin values ≥9 g/dl.
* Inadequate coagulation parameters:

  * activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) \>1.5 xULN or
  * INR \>1.5
* Inadequate liver function, defined as:

  * serum (total) bilirubin \>1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the institution
  * AST/SGOT or ALT/SGPT \>2.5 x ULN.
* Inadequate renal function, defined as serum creatinine \>2.0 mg/dl or \>177 micromol/l
* Proteinuria \>1g in a 24-hour urine collection (to be performed only among patients who showed a ≥3+ at urine dipstick).

Patient related

* Pregnant or lactating patients.
* History or evidence of thrombotic or hemorrhagic disorders; including cerebrovascular accident (CVA) / stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) or sub-arachnoid haemorrhage within ≤6 months prior to the first study treatment).
* Uncontrolled hypertension (sustained systolic \>150 mm Hg and/or diastolic \>100 mm Hg despite antihypertensive therapy) or clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease, including:

  * myocardial infarction or unstable angina within ≤6 months prior to the first study treatment
  * New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure (CHF)
  * serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication (with the exception of atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia)
  * peripheral vascular disease ≥grade 3 (i.e. symptomatic and interfering with activities of daily living requiring repair or revision).
* History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to the first study treatment.
* Non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture. Patients with granulating incisions healing by secondary intention with no evidence of fascial dehiscence or infection are eligible but require three weekly wound examinations.
* Evidence of any other medical conditions (such as psychiatric illness, peptic ulcer, etc.), physical examination or laboratory findings that may interfere with the planned treatment, affect patient compliance or place the patient at high risk from treatment-related complications.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes

expression of soluble and tissutal biomarkers

Time frame: measured at baseline, at completion of chemotherapy, at disease progression or bevacizumab completion up to 15 monthsfor each patient

Secondary Outcomes

progression free survival

Time frame: one year

overall survival

Time frame: three years

worst grade toxicity per patient

according to Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events v. 4.03

Time frame: evaluated every 3 weeks up to 15 month

number of patients taking oral antidiabetic therapy

Time frame: at baseline

number of patients taking antithrombotic therapy

Time frame: at baseline

Locations

A.S.O. SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy

Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, Aviano, Italy

Ospedale Fatebenefratelli, Benevento, Italy

Spedali Civili - Università di Brescia, Brescia, Italy

Ospedale Senatore Antonio Perrino, Brindisi, Italy

Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia, Candiolo, Italy

Ospedale Ramazzini di Carpi /Ospedale di Mirandola, Carpi, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliera Garibaldi Nesimadi Catania, Catania, Italy

Ospedale Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy

Ospedale Mater Domini, Catanzaro, Italy

Ospedale Civile di Faenza, Faenza, Italy

Ospedale Santa Croce, Fano, Italy

A.O.U. Arcispedale Sant'Anna di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

Ospedale Fabrizio Spaziani di Frosinone / Osp. SS Trinità di Sora, Frosinone, Italy

E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Genova, Italy

IRCCS San Martino IST, Genova, Italy

Ospedale di Guastalla, Guastalla, Italy

Ospedale A. Manzoni, Lecco, Italy

Ospedale Mater Salutis, Legnago, Italy

Presidio Ospedaliero Manerbio, Manerbio, Italy

A.O. C. Poma, Mantova, Italy

Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Meldola, Italy

Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy

Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy

Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy

U.L.S.S. 13, Mirano, Italy

A.O.U. Policlinico Modena, Modena, Italy

Ospedale S. Gerardo, Monza, Italy

AOU Policlinico Federico II, Naples, Italy

Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Naples, Italy

Istituto Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar, Italy

Istituto Oncologico Veneto, Padua, Italy

Fondazione IRCCS S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy

Ospedale Silvestrini, Perugia, Italy

Ospedale Santa Chiara, Pisa, Italy

A.O. Santa Maria degli Angeli, Pordenone, Italy

Ospedale S. Maria delle Croci, Ravenna, Italy

Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy

Ospedale degli Infermi / Ospedale Civile, Rimini, Italy

Istituto Regina Elena, Roma, Italy

Ospedale S. Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli, Roma, Italy

Policlinico Universitario Gemelli Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy

A.O. Ordine Mauriziano, Torino, Italy

A.O.U. OIRM-S. Anna, Torino, Italy

ASS N 1 Triestina, Trieste, Italy

A.O. di Udine S. Maria delle Misericordia, Udine, Italy

Ospedale del Ponte, Varese, Italy

Linked Papers

2021-08-30

Thromboembolic events and antithrombotic prophylaxis in advanced ovarian cancer patients treated with bevacizumab: secondary analysis of the phase IV MITO-16A/MaNGO-OV2A trial

The use of routine antithrombotic prophylaxis is not recommended for advanced cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The effect of bevacizumab-containing therapy on the risk of thromboembolic events remains controversial in ovarian cancer patients. We report on the incidence of thromboembolic events and the prevalence of antithrombotic therapy in patients enrolled in the single arm, phase IV, MITO-16A/MaNGO-OV2A trial. In this trial, potential prognostic factors for patients with previously untreated ovarian cancer receiving a combination of platinum-based chemotherapy and bevacizumab were explored and the final analysis has already been reported. In this secondary analysis, the occurrence of thromboembolic events and the use of antithrombotic therapy were described according to the clinical characteristics of the patients. The prognostic role of thromboembolic events for progression-free and overall survival were also evaluated. From October 2012 to November 2014, 398 eligible patients were enrolled. 76 patients (19.1%) were receiving some type of anticoagulant or anti-aggregant treatment at baseline. Overall, 24 thromboembolic events were reported (cumulative incidence of 6.0%). The occurrence of thromboembolic events was not associated with baseline patient characteristics and was not modified by the use of antithrombotic prophylaxis (HR 0.60, 95% CI 0.18 to 2.0). Occurrence of thromboembolic events was not associated with progression-free survival (HR 1.34, 95% CI 0.83 to 2.15) or overall survival (HR 0.78, 95% CI 0.37 to 1.61). In our study, a 6.0% rate of thromboembolic events was reported during treatment with bevacizumab plus chemotherapy. Thromboembolic events were not associated with the clinical characteristics of the patients or with the use of antithrombotic prophylaxis, nor did they significantly affect the long-term prognosis. NCT01706120.

2021-04-30

Bevacizumab, carboplatin, and paclitaxel in the first line treatment of advanced ovarian cancer patients: the phase IV MITO-16A/MaNGO-OV2A study

To explore the clinical and biological prognostic factors for advanced ovarian cancer patients receiving first-line treatment with carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab. A multicenter, phase IV, single arm trial was performed. Patients with advanced (FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) stage IIIB-IV) or recurrent, previously untreated, ovarian cancer received carboplatin (AUC (area under the curve) 5), paclitaxel (175 mg/m From October 2012 to November 2014, 398 eligible patients were treated. After a median follow-up of 32.3 months (IQR 24.1-40.4), median progression-free survival was 20.8 months (95% CI 19.1 to 22.0) and median overall survival was 41.1 months (95% CI 39.1 to 43.5). Clinical factors significantly predicting progression-free and overall survival were performance status, stage, and residual disease after primary surgery. Neither baseline blood pressure/antihypertensive treatment nor the development of hypertension during bevacizumab were prognostic. There were two deaths possibly related to treatment, but no unexpected safety signal was reported. Efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel and as maintenance were comparable to previous data. Hypertension, either at baseline or developed during treatment, was not prognostic. Performance status, stage, and residual disease after primary surgery remain the most important clinical prognostic factors. EudraCT 2012-003043-29; NCT01706120.