Oncologic outcomes in the era of modern radiation therapy using FIGO 2018 staging system for cervical cancer

Melica Nourmoussavi Brodeur & Maroie Barkati et al. · 2021-05-29

The recently published ASTRO cervical cancer guidelines recommend the use of modern radiotherapy. Imaging is now incorporated in the updated FIGO 2018 staging with a new stage IIIC. This study aims to evaluate the oncologic outcomes and predictors of survival using FIGO 2018 staging in a cohort of patients treated in an era of high-precision image-guided radiotherapy. We performed a retrospective cohort study of 216 adult cervical cancer patients treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy between 2010 and 2018. Eligible patients had non-metastatic cervical cancer treated at a single academic institution. All patients had pre-treatment MRI and CT/PET. Treatment protocol consisted of external beam intensity-modulated radiotherapy and 3D image-guided brachytherapy. Kaplan-Meier curves were used for survival analysis. Multivariate cox proportional-hazards model was performed to identify potential prognostic factors. Median age at diagnosis was 50 and median BMI was 26.4 kg/m Integration of state-of-the-art imaging in cervical cancer staging and in radiotherapy planning leads to good loco-regional control rates, however distant recurrence remains an important issue. FIGO 2018 staging better reflects patient prognosis, highlighting the need for new treatment strategies for stage IIIC cervical cancer.
Authors
Melica Nourmoussavi Brodeur, Romain Dejean, Marie-Claude Beauchemin, Vanessa Samouëlian, Béatrice Cormier, Omar Moreira Bacha, Thomas Warkus, Maroie Barkati